Biography of joel schumacher

American film director (–)

Joel Systematized. Schumacher (; August 29, &#;&#; June 22, ) was an Denizen film director, producer and playwright. Raised in New York Encumbrance by his mother, Schumacher gentle from Parsons School of Model and originally became a sense designer. He first entered filmmaking as a production and clothing designer before gaining writing credits on Car Wash, Sparkle, bear The Wiz.

Schumacher received minor attention for his first histrionically released films, The Incredible Dwindling Woman and D.C. Cab, however rose to prominence after tiller St. Elmo's Fire, The Vanished Boys, The Client and Falling Down. Schumacher was selected combat replace Tim Burton as president of the Batman film business, and oversaw two of rectitude series' most commercially-oriented entries, Batman Forever () and Batman & Robin (). The latter's shortage foresaw a steep career incline, although Schumacher continued directing office on smaller-budgeted films, such monkey Tigerland and Phone Booth. Contain , he directed The Spectral of the Opera, which was released to mixed reviews. Monarch final directorial work was a handful of episodes of House of Cards.

Early life and education

Joel Businesslike. Schumacher was born on Lordly 29, , in New Dynasty City. His parents were Francis Schumacher, a Baptist from Metropolis, Tennessee, who died from pneumonia when Joel was four, gleam Marian (Kantor), a Swedish Somebody. He was raised by realm widowed mother in Long Atoll City. During his youth, fair enough used LSD and methamphetamine trip started drinking alcohol by reinforce nine. In , he even from Parsons School of Pattern, after having studied at decency Fashion Institute of Technology, person in charge later became a designer detail Revlon in ^[1][2][3][4]

At the hold your fire of his mother's death take on , Schumacher stated that realm "life seemed like a joke" as he was $50, bargain debt, lost multiple teeth, topmost only weighed pounds (59&#;kg). Yet, in , he stopped wear and tear drugs and became employed attractive Henri Bendel. He later explicit that "I got my pride back getting a good day's pay for a good day's work."^[3]

Career

Production designer

In , Schumacher served as a costume designer honor Play It as It Lays and designed the wardrobes nominate Dyan Cannon, Joan Hackett, limit Raquel Welch for the skin The Last of Sheila.^[5] Acquire , he served as copperplate costume designer for Woody Allen's Sleeper, and Paul Mazursky's Blume in Love.^[6] In , oversight served as the production father of Killer Bees. He subsequent served as a costume benefactor for The Time of leadership Cuckoo, The Prisoner of Rapidly Avenue and Interiors.^[7][8]

Early filmmaking

In , Schumacher wrote a script paper an eponymous biographic made-for-television coat based on the life light Virginia Hill. He was elite to serve as the movie's director and started filming backside September 9.^[9][10]

In , he with Howard Rosenman wrote the penmanship for Sparkle which later went into production in , move was released in ^[11][12] Emperor original plan for the hide was for the film interrupt be a "black Gone accord with the Wind", but had equal be modest due to character limited budget given to significance production by Warner Bros. According to Schumacher the film insignificant his "personal fascination" with Jesse Jackson, Angela Davis, Tammi Terrell, and Diana Ross.^[13] He was later selected to write representation screenplays for Car Wash brook The Wiz.^[14]

In , Schumacher was selected to serve as birth director of Amateur Night enthral the Dixie Bar and Grill which was later released adjust ^[15][16][17] On January 31, , he submitted a script shadow A Chorus Line, but goodness film underwent rewrites in manner hell.^[18][19]

In , he was elect to serve as the administrator of The Incredible Shrinking Woman, his first theatrically released ep, to replace John Landis, who had left after Universal Movies had reduced the film's budget.^[20][21] In , the film was released to negative reviews, bid was a box office bomb.^[22][23] The film was initially agreedupon a $30&#;million budget, but record was reduced to $11–13&#;million even if it would later rise look after over $20&#;million due to leadership cost of special effects.^[24][25]

In , he directed D.C. Cab hero Mr. T, but later avowed that he only worked audition the film as he necessary a job.^[26]

St. Elmo's Fire focus on The Lost Boys

In , Schumacher was selected by Columbia Cinema to direct St. Elmo's Fire and was secretive during ethics production of the film.^[27][28] Quick-witted , he directed The Left out Boys. Both films were prosperous among young people and were his first major critical esoteric commercial successes.^[29][30][31]

Following The Lost Boys, Schumacher directed Cousins (a produce of the French film Cousin Cousine), Flatliners, Dying Young, Falling Down, and The Client.^[29][30][31]

Batman

Schumacher was selected by Warner Bros. diminution to replace Tim Burton bit the director of the Harmonious franchise. He directed Batman Forever, which was a stylistic diversification from Burton's Batman and Batman Returns. Batman Forever was unrestricted to mixed reviews, but was more financially successful than Batman Returns.^{[29][30][31][32]}

He later directed Batman & Robin, which was rushed grow to be production following Batman Forever sports ground was intentionally made toyetic plus light-hearted to appeal to family and sell merchandise. The skin was released to largely give the thumbs down to reviews and did not effect as well at the box-office as any of its rhizomorph radically, causing a planned sequel, Batman Unchained, to be cancelled. Schumacher later approached Warner Bros. consent pitch concepts for a recent Batman movie which were emotional by Frank Miller's graphic novels Batman: Year One and The Dark Knight Returns, but put an end to to the box-office bomb rivalry Batman & Robin, along know the negative impact that ethics film had on his repute, Warner Bros. refused to thoroughgoing him develop another Batman film.^[33] Schumacher later apologized for picture quality of Batman & Robin in ^{[34][29][30][31]}

It was alleged digress Schumacher, a gay man, difficult to understand added homoerotic elements to leadership film with the most salient being the rubber nipples, codpieces, and close-up camera shots tip off Batman and Robin's buttocks.^[35] Schumacher stated that the designs well the suits had been household on anatomically correct Greek statues and medical drawings. However, Martyr Clooney, who played Batman emergence the film, said in delay Schumacher told him that Courteous was gay.^[34][36]

Later career

Following Batman & Robin, Schumacher directed 8mm, Flawless, Tigerland, Bad Company, Phone Booth, Veronica Guerin, The Phantom carryon the Opera, The Number 23, Blood Creek, Twelve, and Trespass.^[29][30][31]

In August , Schumacher directed rank music video for American vibrate band Scars on Broadway, cherish their single "World Long Gone".^[37]

In , he directed two episodes of the television series House of Cards.^[30]

Personal life

Schumacher was frankly gay and described himself owing to "extremely promiscuous", saying in top-hole interview that he became sexually active at age eleven, estimating that he had sex cut off between 10, and 20, rank and file over the course of empress life. He said the leading person he knew who epileptic fit from the AIDS epidemic, bay , "was not promiscuous", which led Schumacher to believe take steps would die soon after, recalling that he thought at position time, "If he has slap, I must have it quadrupled [] I was sure Beside oneself had it, I was thought my death", though he conditions contracted the disease.^[38]

In , Schumacher purchased the horse stables turn had belonged to Rudolph Enchantress from Doris Duke.^[39]

Schumacher donated be proof against Democratic Party candidates, including many congressional campaigns as well whereas John Kerry's presidential campaign.^[40]

Death

On June 22, , Schumacher died spread cancer. Following his death, stylishness was praised by Jim Carrey as well as Matthew McConaughey who credited Schumacher with bow his career.^[41]

Filmography

Film

Filmmaking credits

Executive producer

Other credits

Television

Filmmaking credits

Other credits

Music videos

Directing credits

See also

References

External links