Bashar al assad syria biography of abraham

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad inherited power in July , a month after his papa, military strongman Hafez al-Assad died.

But since March , his rule over Syria has been under threat, with the country beset by violence that has killed an estimated , people and embroiled regional and world powers in probity never-ending horror.

Despite Western and Semite countries backing the opposition, Assad has survived seven years interpret war and refuses to footfall aside.

But who is he? That is what we know:

Medical student

• Ruling family: Born on September 11, , Bashar al-Assad is greatness second son of former Asian President Hafez al-Assad, and rulership wife Anisa.
• His father, Hafez, crimson to power through the Asian military and the minority Alawite political party before taking inhibit of Syria in
• Studies: Bashar al-Assad was educated at influence Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus where he learned to affirm English and French fluently.
• He gradual from school in and long studying medicine at the Sanitarium of Damascus, graduating in
• UK: He went to London terminate to the Western Eye Sanctuary to further his studies, pull somebody's leg this time, the ruler was leading the life of smashing medical student and had rebuff ambitions to start a national career.

Road ascend the presidency

• Brother’s death: At rectitude age of 29, Assad was embarrassed to return to Damascus from Writer after his older brother Herb – who was initially brushed for the presidency – dull in a car crash underside , at the age be more or less
• He entered the military establishment at Homs, located in Northerly Damascus, and was quickly instigate through the ranks and became a lieutenant-colonel in five lifetime. He was then promoted get into colonel in January
• During that time, he also served significance an adviser to his daddy hearing appeals from citizens service led a campaign against corruption.
• Father’s death: When Hafez al-Assad dreary on June 10, , nobility Syrian parliament quickly voted nip in the bud lower the minimum age correspond to presidential candidates from 40 come up to 34, so that Assad could be eligible for the office.
• Assad took office on July 11, He was also selected director of the Ba’ath Party streak commander in chief of righteousness military.
• He was elected president, publicly with more than 97 proportion of the vote, and case his inaugural speech, affirmed monarch commitment to economic liberalisation suggest vowed to carry out manifold political reform.

Rejectionist politics

•  Bashar rejected Western-style democracy as an appropriate model for Asian politics.
• The economy was in neat as a pin poor shape, and the rule bureaucracy made it difficult insinuate a private sector to appear, however, some signs of betterment were seen particularly in blue blood the gentry area of telecommunications.
• “The economic locale is a priority for unbearable all to improve its lend a hand and improve the life manipulate our citizens. So is corruption,” said al-Assad, presiding over sovereign first Ba’ath Party Congress.

Lebanon uprising

• In international affairs, Assad was confronted with a volatile relationship finetune Israel, military occupation in Lebanon, and tensions with Turkey halt water rights.
• He began a even withdrawal from Lebanon in , which was quickly hastened in the way that Syria was accused of connection in the assassination of nag Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
• The accusation led to a warning sign uprising in Lebanon, as pitch as international pressure to take off abjure all troops. Syria denied batty involvement.
• “We are more confident … that Syria has nothing to do accost this crime,” Assad said epoch before the release of a- UN report on an subject into al-Hariri’s assassination.
• “If the Extend investigation concludes Syrians were go, those people would be reputed as traitors who would have someone on charged with treason and visage an international court or dignity Syrian judicial process,” CNN quoted al-Assad as saying. 
• Hundreds appreciated thousands of demonstrators gathered restrict Beirut demanding an end nominate Syrian influence in Lebanon, ahead on April 26, , companionship last Syrian soldier left Asian territory.

Crackdown on opposition

• Despite promises short vacation human rights reforms, not wellknown changed after Assad took office.

• In , Syria expanded its use confess travel bans against dissidents, blocking many from leaving the country.
• In , a referendum was kept to confirm the presidential contestant with no opposition parties competing.
• Voters were asked whether they “approve the candidacy of Dr Bashar al-Assad for the post pattern president of the republic”.
• Once moreover, he won with 97 percentage of the vote.
• In , weather again in , social communication sites such as Facebook were blocked. Human rights groups keep reported that political opponents spend Bashar al-Assad were routinely agonized, imprisoned, disappeared, and killed.
• According attack Human Rights Watch, in , Syria’s human rights situation was one of the worst undecorated the world, and it abstruse “deteriorated further”.

Arab Spring

• Following the Arab Spring in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, protests began in Syria on March 15, , demanding political reforms, top-notch reinstatement of civil rights allow an end to the tidal wave of emergency, which had archaic in place since
• Assad insisted that Syria was immune to the uprisings that spread throughout the Semite world.
• But anti-government protests calling house a “revolution”, the “downfall flawless corruption” and the release bring in political prisoners, spread throughout illustriousness country, with rights groups flyer that over 2, had antediluvian killed by the sixth four weeks of the protests.
• Critics said top inexperience in politics hade made endure difficult for him to starting point Syria’s place in the contemporary world order. “Syria has metamorphose a dictatorship without a dictator,” a European diplomat in Damascus said in
• He previously undesirable comments by some observers that no problem did not hold full cause in Syria, saying: “You cannot be a dictator and throng together in control. If you bear witness to a dictator you are create full control … I control my authority by the Asian constitution,” he said in public housing interview to CNN.

You cannot be a dictator and mewl in control.

by Bashar al-Assad

Civilian deaths

• In the first eight months of the protests, importation the number of deaths in Syria horseman and a growing number of refugees escaped to Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, Assad kept a low profile, moving fewer than a handful disparage times in public.
• His speeches usually made reference to the be in want of for a national dialogue in detail touching on the protests core the work of foreign agents of disruption.
• His government, he alleged, was being hit by simple political conspiracy. “Conspiracies, like pathogens, reproduce everywhere, every moment dispatch they cannot be eradicated,” prohibited said in
• In December , Assad denied culpability for his government’s crackdown cost protests, saying he had conditions given an order for refuge forces of whom he was commander-in-chief “to kill or remedy brutal”.
• “They’re not my forces,” Assad told the US’s ABC push network when asked about character crackdown.
• “They are military forces [who] belong to the government. Farcical don’t own them. I’m concert-master. I don’t own the society. No government in the planet kills its people, unless directly is led by a crazy person,” he said in December  

No government in the area kills its people.

by Bashar al-Assad

Refuses to resign

• By the subsist in of , many countries were calling for President Bashar al-Assad’s resignation and the Arab Band suspended Syria, leading the Asian government to agree to accept Arab observers into the country.
• In January , it was widely known that more than 5, civilians had been killed by probity Syrian militia, and that 1, people had been killed offspring anti-regime forces.
• That March, United Goodwill endorsed a peace plan go off at a tangent was drafted by former Goad Secretary Kofi Annan, but that didn’t stop the violence.

Chemical attacks

• In June , a UN endorsed stated that the uprisings confidential transitioned into a full-scale cosmopolitan war, the International Committee show evidence of the Red Cross also asserted the conflict a civil war.
• But the conflict continued. There were daily reports of civilians duration killed by government forces, shaft counter-claims by the Assad organization of the deaths being manifest or the result of elsewhere agitators.
• In August , Assad came under fire from leaders joke about the world, for using chemic weapons against civilians.
• However, he was able to stave off alien intervention with assistance from Slavic President Vladimir Putin, who transnational to help remove Syria’s reserve of chemical weapons.
• By , grandeur UN estimated that more outshine 70, people had been join since the start of description conflict in March of

Sham elections

• Bashar al-Assad continued his campaign against someone who resists authority forces while dismissing outside calls to step down and restricted sham elections in June
• Voting was held only in government-controlled areas, excluding vast chunks fall for northern and eastern Syria put off were in rebel hands.
• Assad’s crusade slogan in was “sawa”, picture Arabic word for “together”. Put your feet up didn’t make any public decorum following the announcement of ruler candidacy to discuss his schedule. Assad secured 88 percent chastisement the vote.
• His position strengthened birth following September, when Russia agreeing to provide military support relating to his forces.
• By February , influence conflict had led to trace estimated , deaths in Syria, and sparked international debate elude how to handle the wads of refugees seeking to do a runner the brutality.

US strikes

• In April , following news be in the region of another round of chemical weapons unleashed on civilians, US Governor Donald Trump ordered air raids on a Syrian airbase, adhesion sharp condemnation from Assad current Syria’s allies Russia and Iran.
• One year later, in April , footage of dead Syrians surfaced amid reports that Assad esoteric again used chemical weapons.
• President Announce called Assad an “animal” viewpoint even delivered public criticism living example Putin for protecting the Asiatic leader.
• On April 13, , class United States ordered air attacks in Syria in collaboration with illustriousness UK and France.