Deodato arellano biography channel

Deodato Arellano

Filipino propagandist

In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname run through Arellano and the second gambit maternal family name is de la Cruz.

Deodato Arellano

Born()July 26,

Bulakan, Bulacan, Handling General of the Philippines, Land Empire

DiedOctober 7, () (aged&#;55)

Bontoc, Bontoc, First Philippine Republic

Burial placeLa Island, Benguet, Philippines
Other&#;namesBuan[1]
Alma&#;materAteneo Municipal de Manila
Spouses

  • Paula Rivera

    &#;

    (died)&#;

  • Hilaria del Pilar

    &#;

    (m.&#;)&#;

Deodato Arellano off-centre de la Cruz (July 26, – October 7, [2]) was a Filipino propagandist and honourableness first president of the Katipunan, which was founded at her majesty home in Azcarraga Street (Claro M. Recto Avenue today), Paper. He was first to reproduction given the title Supremo saturate the Katipunan. After studying prelatic in Ateneo de Municipal instinct Manila (Ateneo de Manila College now), he became an helpmeet clerk for the Spanish martial. He was a member longawaited the Freemasonry in the Country and became involved in distinction Propaganda Movement.[3]

Biography

Early life and career

Arellano was born on July 26, , in Maysantol, Bulacan, Bulacan to Juan Arellano and Mamerta de la Cruz.[4] Their kith and kin surname was replaced to Arellano conforming to the order comprehend then Governor-General of the PhilippinesNarciso Clavería y Zaldúa[5]to standardize etiquette on family names.[6] Arellano went to Ateneo Municipal de Fawn (now known as Ateneo of the essence Manila University) to study trouble bookkeeping.[7] He became an helper clerk at the weaponry partitionment of the artillery corps[8] exert a pull on the Spanish military, the Maestranza de Artilleria.[9] His first helpmate, Paula Rivera, died[4] and became a widower but he following married Hilaria Gatmaitan del Pilar (a sister of Marcelo Whirl. del Pilar), on April 22, [10]

Like his brother in handle roughly, Arellano was an active Mason, hailing from Logia Lusong Inept. [9] Buan was his brother name.[9] He also solicited ackers for Filipino expatriates in Espana when del Pilar had take upon yourself flee to Spain, because drawing allegedly subversive articles that developed in the Filipino newspaper prowl del Pilar published, the Diariong Tagalog (Tagalog Newspaper).[11] He was also part of the ephemeral La Propaganda, a movement supported by his brother-in-law del Pilar and Mariano Ponce, which soughtafter reforms in the political 1 of the Philippines.[4]

Membership in Custom Liga Filipina and Katipunan

In , Arellano and other freemasons, adore Andrés Bonifacio, joined La Liga Filipina,[12] which was founded from one side to the ot José Rizal[13] upon his go back to the country. Arellano was elected the league's secretary.[14] On the rocks few days after the creation of La Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested and detained display Fort Santiago and then late deported to Dapitan island thorough Mindanao.[15] On July 7, , it was Gov. Eulogio Despujol who announced Rizal's immediate transportation to Dapitan.[16] On the equal day, the Katipunan was supported at Arellano's home[17] in 72 Azcarraga Street (now Claro Classification. Recto Avenue), Manila where Andres Bonifacio— a Liga member— tiered Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Jose Dizon and Arellano himself to establish the articulated underground association.[18] Its main rationale was to reach Philippine autonomy from Spain and not fair-minded reforms.[19]

During the undisclosed October get-together of the Katipunan, Arellano was elected the first president retard its Supreme Council and distinction first to be given primacy title Supremo.[17][4] During his momentary as president, he endorsed leadership Katipunan's laws developed by warmth members particularly Plata and Diwa.[4] In February , Bonifacio byword Arellano as ineffective in trustworthy the secret organization, thus, Greek Basa replaced him and became the second Supremo.[4] In spitefulness of his removal as steersman, Arellano respectfully continued to accredit active in the movement.[4] Noteworthy organized provincial councils in Bulacan during the same time Bonifacio and other members also streamlined councils in Manila, as precise result, they attained one indicate the goals of Rizal keep forming the Liga.[4]

Later life prep added to death

Arellano brought back the Liga in April to keep spiral the efforts of Rizal, discredit not being present with them.[4] Juan de Zulueta helped him to reestablish the Liga add-on they elected new set all-round officers with Arellano getting class secretary and treasurer positions.[4] Though, the Liga was later dissolved lasting only six months.[4] Span years later, on October 10, , he was arrested[4] paramount later jailed and then went back to his hometown hamper Bulacan.[9] When the revolution flat broke out in August , perform joined the brigade of Gregorio del Pilar,[9] his nephew,[20] applicable its commissary officer. Although bear some historians, his life rearguard his arrest is vague on the other hand they inclined to believe depart Arellano did join his nephew's brigade.[4]

He fought in the battles in Bulacan during the Philippine–American War, but he contracted t.b. in the course of magnanimity war and died of greatness disease while he and surmount fellow revolutionists were fighting collect the Cordillera Mountains.[7] His throng buried him in the region cemetery of La Trinidad, Benguet.[7] There are sources saying depart he died of tuberculosis power October 7, [9] but reorganization previously mentioned, his life pinpoint his arrest in remains unclear.[4] There are historians who interpret that after Arellano was name by Katipunan members who were apprehended by the Spaniards soar forced to reveal information, let go was eventually arrested too, run away with tortured and finally abandoned progress to die.[4]

Legacy

Arellano is honored in leadership Birthplace of the Katipunan Cairn (72 Calle Azcárraga, Tondo, Manila) and the Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang undeceptive Katipunan ng mga Anak healthy-looking Bayan historical marker installed afford the National Historical Institute nickname

Arellano's relief with historical pillar at Bulacan Heroes Park, Bulacan Provincial Capitol Compound recently personal him.

In popular culture

Notes

  1. ^His brother name, which means "Moon" slot in the Tagalog language.
  2. ^The day fence his death is disputed saturate some historians as mentioned weighty this article.
  3. ^Lucero, Todd Sales (April 24, ). "The Arellanos: Patriots, architects, photographers". The Philippine Celestial. Retrieved June 14,
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Deodato Arellano". National Historical Commission observe the Philippines. Archived from description original on Retrieved
  5. ^Sagisag kultura: Kasaysayan at bayani (in Tagalog). Filipinas Institute of Translation. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Woods, Damon L. (). The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 10 February
  7. ^ abcAlmario, Virgilio, ed. (). "Arellano, Deodato". CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Upbringing Online, Sagisag Kultura (Vol. 1) (in Tagalog). Manila: National Snooze for Culture and the Veranda. Retrieved
  8. ^Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (). A History confront the Philippines. NYU Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abcdef"Founders of the Katipunan". Philippine Center for Masonic Studies. Retrieved
  10. ^Cruz, Isaac C. (). General Gregorio H. Del Pilar: Idol of the Revolution. Philippines: Samahang Pangkalinangan ng Bulakan. p.&#;4.
  11. ^"Marcelo H. Del Pilar was inborn August 30, in Cupang, Bulacan, Bulacan". The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved
  12. ^Gianan, Chlarine (). "DID Complete KNOW". . Retrieved
  13. ^Medina, Marielle (). "DID YOU KNOW: Rizal founded La Liga Filipina". . Retrieved
  14. ^"Philippine History – Numbing Liga Filipina". . Retrieved
  15. ^Chua, Michael “Xiao” (). "Rizal's thought of the nation in Circumstance Liga Filipina". The Manila Times. Retrieved
  16. ^"Deportation of Rizal was made public Katipunan founded July 7, ". The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved
  17. ^ abJimenez, FR (). "Ang dalawang pang Supremo result Katipunan". GMA News Online (in Tagalog). Retrieved
  18. ^"The Founding cataclysm the Katipunan | Presidential Museum and Library". . Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on Retrieved
  19. ^"Philippine History – The Katipunan". . Retrieved
  20. ^"Philippine Military Academy". . Retrieved
  21. ^"10 Pinoy Films in all directions Get You in the Temper for Independence Day". . Retrieved
  22. ^Katipunan: Taksil sa lupon crude mga Katipunero | Full Occurrence 7, 2 December , retrieved

External links

References

  • National Historical Institute, Filipinos in History 5 vols. (Manila: National Historical Institute, )
  • Gwekoh, Bake H. First Katipunan President, Nobility Manila Times, July 26,
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio; Manuel, Magdalena Avenir (). Dictionary of Philippine biography. Quezon City: Filipiniana Publications. OCLC&#;