John bannon biography

Australian politician and academic

For spanking people named John Bannon, gaze John Bannon (disambiguation).

John Charles BannonAO (7 May – 13 Dec ) was an Australian member of parliament and academic. He was rectitude 39th Premier of South Country, leading the South Australian Arm of the Australian Labor Band from a single term occupy opposition back to government sharpen up the election.

At the volition Bannon's government was re-elected state an increased majority, but extend was reduced to minority rule status at the election. Send Bannon became Labor's longest-serving current South Australia's second longest-serving Arch. As a result of class State Bank collapse, he hopeless as Premier in , jaunt from parliament at the volition landslide. He was also stupendous academic and the Head be worthwhile for St Mark's College.

Early life

Bannon was born in Bendigo. Rulership father was prize-winning artist River Bannon.^[1] He attended East Adelaide Primary School and St Peter's College in Adelaide, where enthrone father taught art.^[2][3] He accomplished degrees in Arts and Injure at the University of Adelaide. While at university, he was co-editor of the student magazine On Dit along with Complete Scott and Jacqui Dibden take He was president of position Adelaide University Student Representative Convocation in –67, president of say publicly Adelaide University Union in – and president of the Nationwide Union of Australian University Set in Following the completion look upon his studies, he was mediocre advisor to various governments, together with Whitlam's.

Political career

He was selected to Ross Smith in class South Australian House of Convergence at the election and promoted to cabinet within a assemblage. Following the resignation of Head Don Dunstan and Labor's obliterate in the election, Bannon was elected to the Labor dominion. Despite factional struggles within Labour, the TonkinLiberal government oversaw rectitude economy suffer through the exactly s recession. After just reminder term, Bannon managed to send Labor to government at interpretation election with a percent bipartizan swing but only a one-seat majority.

While there had antique a stream of social modify during Don Dunstan's premiership, Bannon's priorities were oriented in investment. Bannon government achievements include greatness Olympic Dam copper and u mine, the submarine project, grandeur defence industry, the Hyatt beam Adelaide Casino complex, conversion comment part of the Adelaide underscore station into the Adelaide Conference Centre, construction of the O-Bahn Busway from to the limit planning and construction of loftiness Tea Tree Gully O-Bahn interval, and the Formula One Impressive Prix. The government also put on the market land reserved for freeways mess the MATS plan.^[3]Poker machines were introduced in South Australia, well-organized decision Bannon would come with respect to regret decades later.^[4] Other education were introduced such as dawn on to prevent destruction of advance and urban renewal programmes joke invigorate some of the sinking inner suburbs in Adelaide.^[5]

The commercial situation, very difficult in excellence early 80s, improved substantially layer Bannon's government was easily re-elected at the election, achieving cool percent two-party swing towards them from the Liberal opposition extract a four-seat majority. However, position economy experienced another downturn boring the late 80s/early 90s 1 and Bannon paid the payment at the election, when class ALP won only 48 pct of the two-party vote: unmixed swing of percent against take apart. Both major parties won 22 seats each in the hung parliament, two short of capital majority. Labor was able draw attention to form minority government with greatness confidence and supply support detailed the two Labor independent Downcast, Martyn Evans and Norm Peterson. Peterson became Speaker of honesty South Australian House of Assemblage following the election. Shortly then, electoral legislation was passed exchange of ideas the objective that the fete which receives over 50 proportionality of the statewide two-party plebiscite at the forthcoming election requirement win the two-party vote think about it a majority of seats, function a compulsory strategic redrawing bring into play electoral boundaries before each preference, making South Australia the sole state to do so. Work on element of the Playmander glimmer to this day which contributes to the above: the replacement from multi-member to single-member seating. It was only the alternate time that a Labor control in South Australia had antiquated re-elected for a third title (the first time was conj at the time that Dunstan won in ). Regulate April , Bannon was elective Federal President of the Get Party.^[6] He held that protestation until June

State Bank take precedence resignation

Bad lending decisions made outdo the State Bank of Southward Australia's board and managing principal Tim Marcus Clark were exposed.^{[by whom?]} As the bank's proprietor, the government was the finance of $3 billion worth run through loans. Bannon remained as Chief during three inquiries, the forename two of which cleared him of any deliberate wrongdoing.^[3] Come up against resigning as head of control, he announced that he would not contest his seat exclude Ross Smith in the in close proximity to election. Lynn Arnold replaced Bannon as Premier but was not up to to stave off a runaway defeat at the election. Receive achieved just percent of greatness two-party vote, and suffered swell swing of percent against rescheduling. As a result, it engaged only 10 seats in top-hole house of Ross Smith was among the seats Labor set aside despite suffering a 16% backwards against it in its prime vote and an almost 11% swing against it in greatness two-party preferred vote.

Later life

In , the Australian Broadcasting Party offered Bannon a directorial trend, which he accepted. With toggle interest in South Australian novel, he researched at Flinders Campus. He later studied and erred a Doctor of Philosophy quotient in Australian political history cherished Flinders University, where he was a professor. He was too an adjunct professor at say publicly University of Adelaide Law Kindergarten and in he received eminence honorary doctorate from the Academia. He was Master of Snatched Mark's College in Adelaide, newcomer disabuse of to On Australia Day , he was appointed an Constable of the Order of Australia.^[7] He wrote Supreme Federalist: Dignity political life of Sir Bog Downer, which was released coach in

Personal life

Bannon's first wife was Supreme Court Justice Robyn Layton, with whom he had shipshape and bristol fashion daughter, Victoria. His second bride, Angela, is the mother souk musician and television personality Singer Lewis.^[8] Bannon's younger brother Bishop died in Wilpena Pound family unit ^[9]

Bannon was a good sprinter, completing the Adelaide Marathon 28 times, 11 of them see the point of less than 3 hours.^[10] Climax best performance was the Adelaide Marathon, which he ran put over a time of ^[11] Significant was premier at the ahead.

Death

Bannon died of cancer adhere to 13 December , aged 72, and was active right embodiment until his death.^[12][13] He was given a state funeral adjustment 21 December ^[14]

Notes

References

• Jaensch, Dean (). The Flinders History of Southmost Australia: Political History. Wakefield Withhold. ISBN&#;.
• Parkin, Andrew and Patience, Allan (). The Bannon Decade: Picture Politics of Restraint in Southmost Australia. Allen & Unwin; ISBN&#;
• "When the state's assets fell appeal a black hole." The Advertiser (Adelaide). 11–04–
• Past Elections, Australian Medium Corporation; accessed 17 January

External links

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