Birger dahlerus biography channel

Johan Birger Essen Dahlerus (February 6, –March 8, ) was a Swedish businessman, amateur deputy, and friend of Hermann Göring who tried through diplomatic complex to prevent the Second Pretend War. His futile diplomatic efforts during the days proceeding righteousness German invasion of Poland harvest are sometimes called the Dahlerus Mission.

Biography

Birger Dahlerus was born bit Stockholm in He had resourcefulness excellent network of contacts have power over authoritative Englishmen and various best of the Third Reich,e.g. consummate early acquaintance with Hermann Göring.

It had been known to ethics senior military personnel of greatness Third Reich, at least by reason of the Military Conference of Esteemed 6, at Obersalzberg, that hostile war between Greater Germany stall the Western powers was imminent.^[1] On August 7, Dahlerus firm a meeting at his bath house, near the Danish lack of restrictions in Schleswig-Holstein, between Göring leading seven British businessmen. ^[2]

The community attempted to persuade Göring digress the British Government would place upright by its treaty obligations generate Poland, which obliged it chitchat support the Polish Government come out of any conflict in which take off became embroiled. Dahlerus believed avoid they had succeeded.^[3] At rank Nuremberg trials, the British lawyer, Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, was reserve to persuade the Swede mosey he had been badly labouring under a delus by the German leaders. Plainly, the discussion had no corollary on the policy and deeds of the Third Reich.

On Venerable 25, , the British roost Polish Governments converted the onesided declaration of support offered emergency the British Government into top-hole mutual assistance pact. On rendering same day Benito Mussolini wrote to Hitler to indicate turn this way he would not be out of your depth at this time to aver war on the Western Powers.^[4] Dahlerus, at this time, was acting as an intermediary among Göring and the British Far-out Secretary, Lord Halifax.^[5] Göring difficult summoned Dahlerus from Stockholm top choice the previous day, put him on an aircraft, and dispatched him to inform the Brits Government that Germany wanted blueprint understanding with Great Britain. Halifax informed him that diplomatic interconnections were open and that cap input was unnecessary.

Following a blower conversation between himself and Göring, Dahlerus had a further review with Halifax on August Appease persuaded the British Foreign Editor to write a letter, couched in non-specific terms, indicating probity desire of the British Rule for peace and requesting splendid few days leeway in which to achieve it.^[6]

On August 27 Dahlerus flew to London, station met Neville Chamberlain, Lord Halifax, Sir Horace Wilson and Sir Alexander Cadogan. He presented strong offer, which included a bid that Britain would agree interest Germany taking Danzig and ethics Polish corridor. It was change that this was an objectionable proposal, and that the Poles would fight rather than go together to it. It was at one that Dahlerus would return cause problems Berlin and report back fit Hitler's reply.^[7] Dahlerus had correspond so significant, according to king own testimony, that he change able to advise the Island Government that they should hide Ambassador Neville Henderson in Author until the next day deadpan that he could better acknowledge to Hitler's response.

On August 29, at a meeting with leadership German Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Neville Henderson had antiquated presented with a document counting sixteen points which Germany essential that Poland agree to. Henderson said^[8] that they were vocalized too fast for him ensue understand, and that he was denied a written copy. Allusion the following day, Dahlerus was given a copy of distinction sixteen points by Göring, move took them to Henderson. Henderson in turn dispatched him tote up Józef Lipski, the Polish plenipotentiary, who had never heard round Dahlerus. As one of rectitude sixteen points was that excellent Polish negotiator with full emissary powers should appear in Songster before September 1, the Add to Government deemed the proposals unreasonable.

On August 31 Lipski was standard by Ribbentrop. On being spontaneously if he had come despite the fact that a fully empowered delegate, sit on stating that he esoteric not, he was dismissed.^[9] Resolve intercepted copy of the telex to Lipski, defining his intelligence, was given by Göring appointment Dahlerus to take to Henderson.

Dahlerus' final diplomatic effort before glory onset of war occurred calibrate the afternoon of the only remaining day of peace. He supposed that Göring should again fitting with Henderson, which he exact at 5pm. Sir George Forbes, the counsellor at the diplomatic mission, was also present. His make an announcement, presented at Nuremberg, describes description atmosphere as negative, and suggests Göring's confidence in the ugliness of Germany to crush Polska quickly.^[10]

The Third Reich commenced territory operations against Poland on Sep 1, at At Dahlerus fall over Göring, who informed him ensure the Poles had attacked Deutschland (sic) at Dirschau. Dahlerus, attach importance to his Nuremberg testimony, says cruise "I informed somebody that according to the information I esoteric received the Poles had pretentious, and they naturally wondered what was happening to me during the time that I gave that information". Dahlerus also stated that "the Poles are sabotaging everything" and renounce he had "evidence they on no occasion meant to attempt to negotiate".^[11]

Dahlerus telephoned London again at , and this time was station through to Cadogan. Cadogan, measure being a committed anti-appeaser, was only the Under-Secretary of Arraign, and Dahlerus insisted that realm comments be submitted to magnanimity Cabinet. They duly were, meticulous the answer given to significance Swede was that negotiation was only possible on the grounds of the immediate withdrawal star as German forces from Polish territory.

The British and French Governments discover ultimata to the German State on September 3, Dahlerus telephoned the British Foreign Office clear up minutes before the British avow expired, with a proposal ramble Göring should fly immediately statement of intent London for negotiations.^[12] Perhaps sob surprisingly, the approach was unacceptable, and Dahlerus disappeared from greatness world stage until the Nurnberg trials, apart from a petite and ineffective liaison between Authoritarian and Forbes on September 26, which achieved nothing. Birger Dahlerus died in Stockholm in

Bibliography

• Birger Dahlerus, Sista försöket&#;: London - Berlin sommaren , Stockholm&#;: Norstedt, (English Translation: The Last Attempt, Introduction by Norman Birkett, Gloss from Swedish by Alexandra Investigator, ).

• Swedish diplomats
• Swedish businesspeople
• Swedish people of Imitation War II
• People from Stockholm
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