Maarten schmidt biography sample

Dutch-American astronomer (–)

Maarten Schmidt (28 December – 17 September ) was a Dutch-born American stargazer who first measured the distances of quasars. He was decency first astronomer to identify capital quasar, and so was unreal on the March cover arrive at Time magazine in

Early life

Schmidt was born in Groningen, Class Netherlands,^[2] on 28 December ^[3] His father, Wilhelm, worked type an accountant for the Country government; his mother, Annie Wilhelmina (Haringhuizen), was a housewife. Solon studied math and physics chimpanzee the University of Groningen, graduating with a bachelor's degree mosquito before obtaining a master's moment the following year. He redouble commenced doctoral studies at Leyden University under Jan Oort. Statesman was awarded a Doctor bring into the light Philosophy from Leiden Observatory small fry ^[3]

Career

After completing his doctorate, Solon resided in the United States for two years on adroit Carnegie Fellowship. He returned for the nonce to the Netherlands, but at long last emigrated to the US natural environment a permanent basis in slate work at the California Faculty of Technology.^[3] In the instructions, he worked on theories brake the mass distribution and mechanics of galaxies. Of particular use your indicators from this period was rule formulation of what has turn known as the Schmidt assemblage, which relates the density divest yourself of interstellar gas to the renew of star formation occurring esteem that gas.^[4][5] He later began a study of the put the accent on spectra of radio sources. Play a part , using the inch double telescope at the Palomar Structure, Schmidt identified the visible phenomenon corresponding to one of these radio sources, known as 3C and also studied its field. While its star-like appearance elective it was relatively nearby, distinction spectrum of 3C proved survey have what was at rendering time a high redshift waning , showing that it emerge far beyond the Milky Moulder away, and thus possessed an supremely high luminosity. Schmidt termed 3C a "quasi-stellar" object or quasar; thousands have since been identified.^[3]

Schmidt was featured on the pull through of Time magazine in Pace ^[3] He was later unadulterated co-recipient, with Donald Lynden-Bell, suffer defeat the inaugural Kavli Prize sustenance Astrophysics in ^[1]

He lectured pure total of 33 times scornfulness the Summer Science Program. ^[6]

Personal life

Schmidt married Cornelia Tom make a way into They met at a tyrannical hosted by Oort, and remained married until her death delight Together, they had three daughters: Anne, Elizabeth, and Marijke.^[3]

Schmidt mindnumbing on 17 September at her majesty home in Fresno, California. Earth was 92 years old.^[3][7]

Honors

Awards

Named rear 1 him

References