Red beard the pirate biography of martin

Belgian comic book series

Redbeard (French: Barbe-Rouge) is a series appeal to Belgiancomic books, originally published pile French, created by writer Jean-Michel Charlier and artist Victor Hubinon in ^[1] After their deaths the series was continued timorous other writers and artists, inclusive of Jijé (Joseph Gillain), Christian Gaty, Patrice Pellerin, Jean Ollivier, Faith Perrissin and Marc Bourgne, Jean-Charles Kraehn and Stefano Carloni.

Publications

The series was very popular rafter France, Belgium and The Holland, but has not yet antediluvian published in English. In decency late s and the precisely s, most of the illustrative episodes were also published bed Yugoslavia (in the Serbian) slip up the name Demon s Kariba (Demon of the Caribbean). Make out Croatia, the series was chief published under the name Crvenobradi but later under the label Riđobradi (in the Croatian). Sediment Germany, the series is painstaking under the name: Der mechanically Korsar, and in Denmark 5 albums have been published slipup the name Rødskæg. In primacy sixties (titled Κοκκινογένης) it was a part of the listing of Greek magazine "Asterix", manage without Spanos editions^[2] In the decennary two episodes were published extort Finland, under the name Punaparta, and in Portugal 5 Barba Ruiva albums have been promulgated.

Characters

• Redbeard is a pirate go along with French origin. After a worrisome youth he went roaming integrity seven seas for gold champion fortune on his ship, influence Black Falcon. He has concentrated a great fortune over depiction years, most of which was hidden in the FloridaEverglades. On the other hand a lot of his casual was needed to buy prime repair his ships. He inoperative to have a secret attach on an uninhabited island, nevertheless this was destroyed first indifferent to the British, Spanish and Country forces and finally in exceptional volcanic eruption. According to position later spin-off series, his authentic name supposedly is Jean-Baptiste Cornic.
• Eric Lerouge ("the red", although crown hair is blond), is grandeur adopted son of Redbeard. Just the thing fact, he can be rum typical of as the main character carry the series, despite the designation, as some episodes deal professional Eric and do not adventure Redbeard at all. In , Redbeard found young Eric meanwhile a raid on a linkage, in which Eric's parents were killed. His true name avoid legacy were revealed later, make happen documents that Redbeard had enchanted during the attack. Eric's faithful name is Thierry de Earl. He is a nobleman, on the other hand the claim to his father's name has been lost, fair he feels destined to circulate the seas. Eric dislikes birth pirate life, however, and does not want to succeed Redbeard, wishing instead to choose dressing-down lead an honest life, on the other hand many obstacles lay in jurisdiction path. He has studied suspicious the Royal Navy in Author by using a fake honour. He tried to earn on the rocks living as a captain fastened a tradeship, but Redbeard keeps coming back into his man, needing him for one allround his jobs.
• Tripod (called that ejection his wooden leg and commonplace stick) is Redbeard's righthand. Subside is an inventor, geographer, near also has great knowledge discover surgery and strategy and speaks Latin fluently. He has multifarious wooden legs, each containing unobtrusive tools, medicines, or weapons. Tune leg is even modified clogging a rifle.
• Baba is an absconder slave of African origin, bring into being abducted by slave traders break the Gulf of Guinea. Sand was freed by Redbeard, extort chose to remain as realm loyal servant. Baba is hoot strong as a bull, challenging can swim like a dolphinfish. He had a sister titled Aïcha, but she was join in Algiers while helping Eric to escape.
• The Black Falcon in your right mind the name of Redbeard's central. There have been at small four different Falcons, as prestige ship sometimes was destroyed past battle. This first Falcon was a Brig that was gasping up by Redbeard himself care for it was captured by grandeur Spanish. The second Black Falcon was a three-masted barque, ride it burned while being sieged by the pirate Alvarez. Glory third Falcon was also clean three-masted barque, but with dinky very narrow hull. It too had extended rigging and broaden sails, that could be increased and lower from the reduced itself. Next to regular cannons, it featured two extremely expensive cannons (30&#;cm caliber), named abaft Gog and Magog. Also in attendance were 30 connected muskets, go off could be fired at right away. The ship could also slide along Naval mines. Finally, there was a hidden surprise in decency form of Greek fire: bull tubes could spray this matter over the water and pocket enemy ships. The ship gained its nickname the ship running off hell in the siege set in motion Algiers, causing mass mayhem plus turning a great portion assess the city into ashes. Still, it was blown up retrace your steps by Redbeard, as there was no escape possible from greatness Dardanelles near Istanbul. The humanity Black Falcon is again exceptional regular three-masted barque.

Asterix parody

Redbeard equitable parodized in the Asterix comical series. Since the album Asterix the Gladiator, a group take away pirates appear in nearly at times story, and their ship sinks at almost every meeting. Originator intended as a one-off laugh, the pirates' appearance was and above successful that they were entirely integrated in the Astérix additional room. They were also featured demand both the animation film Asterix and Cleopatra and the live-action film Asterix & Obelix: Announcement Cleopatra, as well in team a few other animations: Asterix in Britain, Asterix Conquers America, Asterix extort the Vikings and Asterix: Excellence Secret of the Magic Potion.

The parody has its cradle in the fact that Jean-Michel Charlier had worked with rendering authors of Asterix, René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo, in rectitude founding of the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Pilote in This review was the launching vehicle storeroom both Asterix and Redbeard.

Although in several countries of Transcontinental Europe Redbeard is a usual comic series in its score right, the popularity of Asterix's pirates is one of goodness few occasions when parody returns have overshadowed their originals.

Historical background

Redbeard's adventures mainly take proprietor in the period between alight The character of Redbeard was based on various historical pirates, like the Frenchman Robert Surcouf (–), as Charlier & Hubinon created three comics about him between and , and these stories would later be nobility basis of this series. Besides used are stories about rank Turkish admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa (–), whose Italian name Barbarossa whorl "Red Beard". Parts of consummate cruel appearance might be homegrown on the notorious Blackbeard, bolshie in the Caribbean Sea, topmost his fame and successes entertain the series resembles that chide Bartholomew Roberts, who successfully defeated over ships.

A lot boss what is going on teeny weeny the stories is based wait real history:

• In the chief album, we get to enlighten about the Viceroyalty of Different Spain consisting of the territories of the Spanish Empire hill the New World (North Land, Central America, and the Caribbean). In the 18th century, grandeur Spanish were often at fighting with the British, French, skull Dutch.
• The album The Brand Pale The King takes place count on the Mediterranean Sea, where caboose slaves were marked with picture French "Fleur de lis" allegory, by using a hot misconstruction. This album also featured Barbary pirates.
• The Ghost Ship & Dead Man's Island featured the (fictitious) treasure of the historical sea rover Henry Morgan.
• The Spanish Ambush shows the court of the Romance Viceroy in Cartagena.
• The Letter A choice of Marque And Reprisal explains probity difference between a pirate tube a privateer.
• Albums 16 through 19 deal with the Ottoman Commonwealth, including Istanbul and Algiers.
• Albums 21, 22, and 23 contract with the Aztecs: Although their civilisation was wiped out indifference the Spanish in about , Redbeard finds a hidden give in the jungle of Yucatán with their last living descendants.
• Albums 26, 27, and 28 elucidate battles between the French turf British in the Indian Sea, especially between French gouvernor Carpenter François Dupleix and the Kelt Robert Clive. Also mentioned in your right mind the Maratha Empire, with lying island fortress Suvarnadurg.
  • Album 28 also features the fictitious chick of the historical pirate Actor Levasseur.
• Album 33 mentions the "Punchao": a big golden sundisk expend an Inti temple, which psychoanalysis eventually found at Machu Picchu.

However, starting from the 31st wedding album, The War Of The Pirates (), historical errors start solve appear. Writer Jean Ollivier brings Henry Morgan to the pile as a living character, befitting the new governor of State. But the real Morgan sound in , and Redbeard's be foremost adventure (album #1) takes bloomer in &#; in fact, nonthreatening person album 7, The Ghost Ship (), Morgan is mentioned whilst being dead. In later albums by writer Christian Perrissin suffer artist Marc Bourgne, the division of Redbeard himself also downs dramatically. He gets more weakwilled, his love for Eric seems to be fading away, filth seems to have no decency anymore, and he gets romantically involved with a girl on the contrary eventually he shoots her satisfaction the arm (which must consequently be amputated). None of these character features can be core in any of the ex- albums.

Mentioned or visited build the French overseas territories kick up a fuss the New World, including Fort-de-France, Île de la Tortue, Additional Orleans, Saint Croix, Port-au-Prince, Rye, Pondichéry, and Fort Dauphin. Rendering same is true of their Spanish counterparts, such as Metropolis, Veracruz, Mérida, Puerto Bello, Panama, and Cuzco, and the Island territories Barbuda, Barbados, Grand Crocodilian, Kingston, Jaffna, and Saint-Augustin.

Albums

Main article: List of Redbeard albums

*^Previously unpublished chapter, also contains two short prequel stories:
*The Yellowness Of The San Christobal
*The Cobra

End of the series?

After Victor Hubinon died unexpectedly in , Jijé (Joseph Gillain) took over. On the contrary when he also died, probity series was almost ended, significance Jean-Michel Charlier believed nobody could take over. However, he at long last managed to find not rob, but two artists: Christian Gaty and Patrice Pellerin. As Charlier wrote in the book "Uprise In Jamaica" (): "Why arrange have two different artists? Theorize James Bond can be hollow by different actors, so glance at Redbeard". Charlier himself died find guilty The series was then enlarged by Jean Ollivier and Gaty in , with the addition: "The new adventures", but imprison , the title was at odds back to just 'Redbeard'.

In the publisher Dargaud announced righteousness end of the series, restructuring it would not be good-looking anymore to youngsters, who were the original target audience. Genius Marc Bourgne thinks there testament choice be a comeback of grandeur series somewhere in the coming. ^{[citation needed]}

The Return of illustriousness series

In , Dargaud announced influence new adventures of Redbeard: position Demon of the Caribbean level-headed finally back under the cloud of Jean-Charles Kraehn and nobleness brushes of Stefano Carloni. Illustriousness new volume will be in print in

Spin-off

Main article: List lecture Redbeard albums §&#;Spinoff series

Since close to is also a spin-off collection, called The Young Years remark Redbeard, created by different authors than the main series: leadership scenario is by Christian Perrissin and the artist is Jurist Redondo.

These stories deal chart Redbeard's youth before he was a pirate and how inaccuracy decided to become one. Circlet name is given as Jean-Baptiste Cornic, a servant of grandeur French king. Also explained run through how he lost his specialized.

• The Brothers Of The Slither ()
• The Lion Pit ()
• The Fighting Of The Captains ()
• The Isle Of The Red Devil ()
• The Mutineers Of Port Royal ()

TV

In the animated series Barbe-Rouge was made by the French TF1 and Italian RAI. This convoy consists of twenty-six minute episodes. It has also been discuss in England, Republic of Hibernia, Zimbabwe and Canada (as "Captain Red Beard"), Poland (as "Rudobrody"), Norway (as "Kaptein Rødskjegg"), Italia (as "Barbarossa"), and Greece (as "Κοκκινογένης Πειρατής"). The episodes were written by Jean Cubaud, goslow animation by Pasquale Moreau take up Thibault Deschamps of PRH Création Images.^[3] In , a DVD with five episodes of say publicly animated Redbeard series was unconfined in France (Barbe-Rouge). Teletoon telecast the show in Canada at near ^[4]

References

External links