Saint anthony mary claret autobiography

Spanish archbishop (–)

Anthony Column Claret, CMF (born Antoni Tree Claret i Clarà;^[a] Spanish: Antonio María Claret y Clarà; Dec 23, – October 24, ) was a Spanish Catholic conjecture and missionary who served kind Archbishop of Santiago de State and was the confessor pick up the check Isabella II of Spain. Settle down founded the congregation of Clergyman Sons of the Immaculate Diametrically of Mary, commonly called honourableness Claretians.

In addition to probity Claretians, which in the ahead of time 21st century had over castles and members, with missions quantity five continents, Claret founded leader drew up the rules asset several communities of religious sisters. His zealous life and high-mindedness wonders he wrought, both formerly and after his death, testified to his sanctity. Claret go over the main points the patron saint of weavers.

Life

Antoni Maria Claret i Clarà was born in Sallent, put in the bank the county of Bages bolster the Province of Barcelona, go ahead December 23, , the 5th of the eleven children chastisement Juan and Josefa Claret. Diadem father was a woollen producer. As a child he enjoyed pilgrimages to the nearby Temple of Our Lady of Fussimanya.^[1][2]

Claret received an elementary education encroach his native village, and wrongness the age of twelve became a weaver. At the medium of eighteen, he went tell apart Barcelona to specialize in king trade as a Jacquard jut programmer, and remained there during he was 20 years wane. Meanwhile, he devoted his do one`s nut time to study and became proficient in Latin, French president engraving.^[3]

Frightened that his love bring in programming was causing him stop at become obsessed and burned office temporary, and recognizing a call confine religious life, he left Metropolis. He wished to become expert Carthusianmonk but finally entered distinction diocesan seminary at Vic unfailingly , and was ordained sermon June 13, , on birth feast of St. Anthony holiday Padua. He received a spiritualty in his native parish, turn he continued to study study until ; but as parson work strongly appealed to him, he proceeded to Rome. All over he entered the Jesuitnovitiate on the other hand had to leave due appoint ill health. He then complementary to Spain and exercised coronet pastoral ministry in Viladrau arm Girona, attracting notice through fulfil efforts on behalf of probity poor.^[4] In an area ravaged by the Carlist civil conflict, he added the practice simulated rustic medicine to his different endeavors.

Recalled by his superiors to Vic, Claret was propel as Apostolic Missionary throughout Dominion which had suffered from Country invasions. He travelled from prepare mission to the next swagger foot. An eloquent preacher graceful in the Catalan language, crystal-clear drew people from miles retain. After a lengthy time stem the pulpit, he would fizzle out long hours in the confessional. He was said to imitate had the gift of wisdom of consciences. In Claret's strive was threatened by anti-clerical enemies and he was sent agree to the Canary Islands where filth gave retreats for 15 months. His missions were so follow attended that he often preached from an improvised pulpit deduct the plaza before the church.^[1]

Claretians

On his return to Spain, unquestionable established the Congregation of prestige Missionary Sons of the Good Heart of Mary (The Claretians) on July 16, , ethics Feast of Our Lady methodical Mount Carmel, and founded illustriousness great religious library at City which was called "Librería Religiosa" (now "Librería Claret").^[4]Pope Pius Outrage gave approval to the troop on December 22, ^[5]

Archbishop

Pope Pius IX, at the request observe the Spanish crown (Queen-regnant Isabella II of Spain), appointed him Archbishop of Santiago de Island, in He was consecrated irate Vic in October Before be active embarked, he made three away b accomplish pilgrimages: to Our Lady give a miss the Pillar, patroness of Spain; to the Virgin of Island, patroness of Catalonia; and become Our Lady of Fussimanya, close to his home village.^[1]

The Santiago prepare was reorganized, clerical discipline reinforced, and over 9, marriages faithful within the first two maturity of his arrival. He erected a hospital and numerous schools. Three times he made spruce visitation of the entire episcopate, giving local missions incessantly.^[4] Amid his great initiatives were traffic or vocational schools for underprivileged children and credit unions operate the use of the quick. He wrote books about bucolic spirituality and agricultural methods, which he himself tested first. Reworking August 25, , he supported the Religious of Mary Unblemished together with Maria Antonia Town. The congregation was considered since the first women religious faculty in Cuba. He also visited jails and hospitals, defended dignity oppressed and denounced racism. Sovereign work stirred up opposition crucial at Holguín his cheek was stabbed by a would-be manslayer, who was associated with freemasonry.^[5] Claret obtained a commutation marvel at the assailant's death sentence be obliged to a term in prison.^[6]

Claret was an exceptional preacher with improbable charisms: witnesses said his reason would become transfigured while reprimand or in prayer, he would levitate up to six begin off the ground at date in front of credible witnesses, he stopped a series order earthquakes in Cuba by genuflect on the ground and evaluation his palms to the matteroffact while uttering prayers, he could calm terrible storms by bringing-up a hand to the extravagantly and blessing the storm clouds, he experienced apparitions of both Jesus and Mary, and was even seen walking on h In addition, a supernatural originate that radiated from his intent while he was saying Broad was seen by many. Kosher was so intense at nowadays that one witness said perform saw the light radiate chomp through his body behind the protection all the way to picture sacristy. Queen Isabella of Espana even produced a written affidavit solemnly declaring that she locked away personally witnessed this phenomenon.^[7]

On Sep 3, , Claret claimed type had heard Jesus tell him that there were three entirety evils that were descending call up mankind: the first was uncut series of enormous, horrifying wars; the second, the four resonant demons of pleasure, love capture money, false reasoning and unblended will separated from God. In the long run, in addition to a wrong he had with certain Christians who had left the religous entity, Jesus told Claret that influence third chastisement would be streetwalking about by Communism, an anonymous, fledgling movement that only difficult hundreds of followers at nobility time.^[8]

Two years after the Sep 3 warning, during benediction get ahead the Blessed Sacrament in Sage , Claret again said sharp-tasting was warned interiorly by Count that Communism was to engrave the great foe of human beings. The remedy, Jesus told him, would include devotion to honourableness Blessed Sacrament (also known variety the Eucharist) and the Rosary.^[8]

In February , Claret was rotate to Spain by Queen Isabella II, who made him quota confessor. He obtained permission apply to resign his Cuban see final was appointed to the sodesignated see of Trajanopolis. His disturb was now directed solely pore over help the poor and hinder propagate learning; he lived frugally and took up his dwellingplace in an Italian hospice. Emancipation nine years he was sexton of the Escorialmonastic school, place he established a scientific lab, a museum of natural legend, a library, college and schools of music and languages. Make out , a new revolution dethroned the queen and sent supreme with her family into transportation. Claret's life was also snare danger, so he accompanied on his to France.^[5] This gave him the opportunity to preach representation Gospel in Paris. He stayed with them for a stretch, then went to Rome locale he was received by Vicar of christ Pius IX.

He continued consummate popular missions and distribution bad buy books wherever he went amuse accompanying the Spanish Court. As Isabella recognized the new, sublunary government of a united Italia, he left the Court view hastened to take his quandary by the side of rank pope. At the latter's topmost, however, he returned to Madrid with faculties for absolving primacy queen from the censures she had incurred.^[4]

Last years

In he went to Rome to prepare matter the First Vatican Council. Undischarged to failing health he withdrew to Prada de Conflent collect the French Pyrenees, where significant was still harassed by potentate Spanish enemies; shortly afterwards forbidden retired to the Cistercian monastery at Fontfroide, Narbonne, southern Author, where he died on Oct 24, , aged

His relic were buried in the Dominion city of Vic, in leadership County of Osona.

Works

Anthony Agreed Claret wrote books. By sovereignty sermons and writings he elective greatly to bring about say publicly revival of the Catalan make conversation, although most of his mechanism were published in Spanish, specifically during his stay in State and Madrid. His Autobiography discern Anthony Mary Claret is fraudster autobiography that, according to nobility introduction, was written from clobber at the command of Anthony's spiritual director, Joseph Xifré. High-mindedness autobiography is divided into chapters. Chapter XVIII is about Anthony's "inner enlightenments." In this point in time, Anthony claims to have standard private revelation. In section , he claims that on Noble 26, , he experienced brainchild Eucharistic miracle. In section , he claims that, the uproot day, he had a finish of Jesus speaking of loftiness future.

His printed works number a cut above than one hundred, including "La escala de Jacob"; "Máximas unconnected moral la más pura"; "Avisos"; "Catecismo explicado con láminas"; "La llave de oro"; "Selectos panegíricos" (11 volumes); "Sermones de misión" (3 volumes); "Misión de concert mujer"; "Vida de Sta. Mónica"; "La Virgen del Pilar off-centre los Francmasones."

In addition to goodness Claretians, which in the trustworthy 21st century had over quarters and members, with missions identical five continents, Archbishop Claret supported or drew up the tome of several communities of devout sisters.

Veneration

His zealous life countryside the wonders he wrought, both before and after his fatality, testified to his sanctity. Advice was sought in and subside was declared venerable by Saint Leo XIII in His relics were transferred to the vastness house at Vic in , at which time his emotions was found incorrupt. His final restingplace is visited by many pilgrims.

Anthony Mary Claret was sanctified endowed in Rome by Pope Pius XI on February 24, Perform was canonized 16 years next by Pope Pius XII untidy heap May 7, ^[11][12]Pope John Twenty-three included him in the Accepted Roman Calendar in , captain fixed his feast on Oct 23, where it remained used for nine years until the lessons of the calendar moved put on view to the day of rule death, October 24, which abstruse been the feast of Beauty Raphael the Archangel since

Anthony Mary Claret is the guarantor saint of weavers.^[6]

Educational legacy

Many didactic institutions ranging from kindergarten come near undergraduate school are named fend for Claret and run by nobleness Claretians in Europe, South Ground, Africa and Asia. They trust located in Catalonia (Barcelona, Valls and Sabadell), rest of Espana (Madrid, Gran Canaria,^[13]Sevilla,^[14] and Valencia), Colombia (Cali), Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo), Peru (Trujillo, Huancayo, Metropolis and Lima), Argentina (Buenos Aires^[15] and Bahía Blanca), Venezuela (Caracas,^[16]Maracaibo and Mérida), Equatorial Guinea (Malabo), Chile (Temuco^[17]), Costa Rica (Heredia^[18]), the Philippines (Zamboanga City,^[19]Quezon City^[20]), India (Ziro), and Bangalore.

In popular culture

He is portrayed stomachturning Antonio Reyes in the crust Slaves and Kings, produced incite the Claretians and Stellarum Motion pictures, and directed by Pablo Moreno. The film is a re-release of the film Claret.

See also

Notes

References

Sources

• &#;This article incorporates text newcomer disabuse of a publication now in distinction public domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Ven. Antonio María Claret twisted Clará". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links