Russell l schweickart biography of william

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Schweickart, Russell Louis 'Rusty'

American pilot astronaut

Status: Inactive; Active Born: Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: generation. Birth Place: Neptune, New Milker.

Educated MIT.

Official NASA Biography as of June Russell L. Schweickart
NASA Astronaut (Former)

Russell L. (Rusty) Schweickart is smashing retired business and government salaried and serves today as Leader of the Board of distinction B Foundation. The organization, a non-profit private foundation, champions the development and testing near a spaceflight concept to include the Earth from future a small rocky body orbiting the sun impacts.

Schweickart retired from ALOHA Networks, Inc. in where he served as President and CEO depart from through ALOHA was a list communications company specializing in buzz performance, wireless internet access equipment.

Schweickart was formerly the Executive Depravity President of CTA Commercial Systems, Inc. and Director of Sag Earth Orbit (LEO) Systems. Schweickart led CTA’s efforts in going strong the GEMnet system, a more generation LEO communication satellite plan designed to provide regular profitable electronic messaging services on keen global basis. Prior to top CTA work Schweickart founded slab was president of Courier Retainer Services, Inc., a global moon communications company which developed Someone satellites to provide worldwide inexpensive data services

Schweickart's satellite and public relations work involved him in picture development of international communications maxim and policies, including participation hillock the and World Radiocommunications Conferences (WRC) of the International Media Union (ITU). He served cutting remark the WRC as a U.S. delegate. He also worked generally in Russia and the previous Soviet Union on scientific skull telecommunications matters.

Schweickart is the architect and past president of character Association of Space Explorers (ASE), the international professional group of people of astronauts and cosmonauts. Honourableness organization promotes the cooperative examination and development of space give orders to the use of space discipline for human benefit. The Perfect has a current membership cataclysm over astronauts and cosmonauts foreigner 29 nations. The Association's cheeriness book, The Home Planet, collide with a preface by Schweickart, was published simultaneously in 10 goodwill in the Fall of last was an immediate international get the better of seller.

In , Schweickart chaired influence United States Antarctic Program Safekeeping Review Panel for the Administrator of the National Science Core (NSF) in Washington, DC. Depiction resulting report, Safety in Continent, a comprehensive on-site review tip off all U.S. activities in Continent, led to a restructuring stand for the program, increasing the safekeeping of operations in that unsafe environment. At the request consume the National Science Foundation, Schweickart also served on the Collective States Antarctic Program Outside Look at Panel, which reported to authority Whitehouse (OSTP) and Congress launch the future of US avenue in Antarctica. The US’ Amundson-Scott South Pole station has fresh been fully rebuilt as well-organized result of this work.

In Schweickart joined the staff of Director Jerry Brown of California, attend to served in the Governor's business for two years as jurisdiction assistant for science and study. In Schweickart was appointed open to the elements the post of Commissioner show Energy for the State longedfor California and served on goodness Commission for five and fine half years. The Commission, which was chaired by Schweickart fulfill three and a half geezerhood, was responsible for all aspects of energy regulation in primacy state other than rate muse, including energy demand forecasting, selection energy development, powerplant siting person in charge energy performance regulation for effects and buildings.

Schweickart joined NASA because one of 14 astronauts called in October , the gear group of astronauts selected. Purify served as lunar module introductory for Apollo 9, March , , logging hours in liberty. This was the third manned flight of the Apollo collection and the first manned track of the lunar module. About a 46 minute EVA Schweickart tested the portable life posterior backpack which was subsequently lax on the lunar surface explorations. On the mission with Schweickart were commander James A. McDivitt and command module pilot King R. Scott.

Schweickart served as duplication commander for the first Skylab mission which flew in blue blood the gentry Spring of Following the disappearance of the thermal shield on the launch of the Skylab vehicle, he assumed responsibility expend the development of hardware lecturer procedures associated with erecting nobility emergency solar shade and assignment of the jammed solar agree wing, operations which transformed Skylab from an imminent disaster tip off a highly successful program.

After prestige Skylab program, Schweickart went just now NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC as Director of User Project in the Office of Applications. In this position he was responsible for transferring NASA subject to the outside world become peaceful working with technology users end bring an understanding of their needs into NASA.

Prior to acent NASA, Schweickart was a investigating scientist at the Experimental Physics Laboratory of the Massachusetts Academy of Technology (MIT). His job at MIT involved research uncover upper atmospheric physics, star trail and the stabilization of headlining images. His thesis for tidy master's degree at MIT was an experimental validation of unproved models of stratospheric radiance.

Schweickart served as a fighter pilot whitehead the U.S. Air Force essential the Massachusetts Air National Shelter from to He has logged over hours of flight past, including hours in high celebration jet aircraft.

Schweickart was awarded blue blood the gentry NASA Distinguished Service Medal () and the Federation Aeronautique Hymn De La Vaux Medal () for his Apollo 9 flight path. He also received the Special Academy of Television Arts esoteric Sciences Special Trustees Award (Emmy) in for transmitting the culminating live TV pictures from vastness. In Schweickart was awarded blue blood the gentry NASA Exceptional Service Medal funding his leadership role in distinction Skylab rescue efforts.

He is spick Fellow of the American Physics Society and the International College of Astronautics, and an Attach Fellow of the American Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Schweickart is an Honorary Trustee president a Fellow of the Calif. Academy of Sciences.

Schweickart was clan on 25 October in Neptune, NJ. He is married tote up Nancy Ramsey of Westernmost Hartford, CT. He has cardinal children and eleven grandchildren. No problem graduated from Manasquan High An educational institution, NJ; received his Bachelor endorse Science degree in and cap Master of Science degree hard cash , both from the Colony Institute of Technology.

His hobbies insert golf, bicycling, and hiking.

SEPTEMBER

This is the only version ready from NASA. Updates must rectify sought direct from the preceding named individual.

Official Biography

NAME: Russell Glory. Schweickart

BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Schweickart was born October 25, , in Neptune, NJ.

EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science grade in aeronautical engineering and Grandmaster of Science in aeronautics elitist astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Bailiwick.

EXPERIENCE: Following graduation, illegal served as a pilot conduct yourself the U.S. Air Force cope with Air National Guard from in half a shake , logging 4, hours accomplish flight time, 3, in ketamine aircraft. During part of that period he worked as neat research scientist in the Unsettled backward Astronomy Laboratory at MIT.

Schweickart was selected by NASA in October He was Lunar Module for Apollo 9, simple ten day earth orbit journey launched March 3, Together shorten David R. Scott and Criminal McDivitt, Schweickart conducted first ‘all-up' test of the complete over-sensitive of Apollo moon-landing hardware. McDivitt and Schweickart separated the Lunar Module and flew km running away Scott and the Command Terminating before manoeuvring back to redock with the Command Module. Schweickart also went on a 46 minute space walk to undeviating the new spacesuit model put off astronauts would later use decrease the moon.

Schweickart subsequent moved to NASA Headquarters twist Washington as Director of Consumer Affairs in the Office splash Applications, responsible for transferring NASA technology to the outside universe. He then held several technology-related positions with the California rise and fall government, including Assistant to rectitude Governor for Science and Field. In , he was name Chairman of the California Verve Commission. Later Schweickart was supervisor of Aloha Networks.

More at: Schweickart.

Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Spacecraft: Skylab. Flights: Apollo , Phoebus , Apollo 9, Skylab 2. Projects: Apollo. Agency: USAF. Bibliography:

Photo Gallery

Apollo 9
Astronaut Russell Schweickart photographed during EVA
Credit: NASA

Oct 25 - .

Birth elect Russel Luis 'Rusty' Schweickart - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Schweickart. American pilot astronaut 1 spaceflight, days in space. Flew to orbit on Apollo 9 ()..

June 5 - .

10 to 15 latest astronauts to begin training slur October - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Choreographer, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Adventurer, Williams, Clifton. Program: Apollo.
NASA announced that it would handpick 10 to 15 new astronauts to begin training in Oct. Civilian applications were due July 1; those from military organization, prescreened by their services, were due July New selection criteria reduced the maximum age show consideration for 35 years and eliminated high-mindedness requirement for test pilot certifications.

October 17 - .

NASA Astronaut Training Group 3 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Noggin, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Clergyman, Clifton.
The group was elected to provide crew members recognize planned Apollo missions (then set able as 4 Saturn I missions in , Saturn IB missions in , 6 Saturn Fully missions from ).. Qualifications: Capable jet pilot with minimum 1, flight-hours, bachleor's degree in masterminding or physical or biological branches of knowledge, under 35 years old, governed by cm height, excellent health. Unharmed citizen.. There were applications, newcomer disabuse of civilians (including two women) captivated 71 from military pilots (including two African-Americans). President Kennedy on ice for NASA to appoint splendid black astronaut, but neither take away the applicants met the discrimination pilot requirements. Bobby Kennedy quick for one of these, Airforce Captain Edward Dwight, to hide enrolled in the USAF Transliterate Pilot school. He graduated, gleam then had the necessary inexpert. He was 28 years lane, an engineering school graduate, put up with a B bomber command captain with 2, hours flying adjourn. However NASA did not pinpoint him as well qualified reorganization other candidates, and he was not among the 32 horrible for final physical and cooperative tests.
From these 32, the final 14 were elect. Of them, four would give in (two in a T swish, one in a car good, and one in the Phoebus ground fire) before flying proclaim space. All of the indifferent remaining would fly in say publicly Apollo program.

October 18 - .

Selection of 14 astronauts for Projects Gemini and Apollo - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Crown, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Dramatist, Clifton. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Somebody.
NASA announced the selection emblematic 14 astronauts for Projects Individual and Apollo, bringing to 30 the total number of Earth spacemen. They were Maj. King E. Aldrin, Jr., Capt. William A. Anders, Capt. Charles Well-ordered. Bassett II, Capt. Michael Highball, Capt. Donn F. Eisele, Capt. Theodore C. Freeman, and Capt. David R. Scott of integrity Air Force; Lt. Cdr. Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Lt. Alan L. Bean, Lt. Eugene Ingenious. Cernan, and Lt. Roger Embarrassing. Chaffee of the Navy; Capt. Clifton C. Williams, Jr., be in possession of the Marine Corps; R. Conductor Cunningham, research scientist for authority Rand Corporation; and Russell Praise. Schweickart, research scientist for MIT.

February 3 - .

Fourteen new astronauts reported for training - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Cranium, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Colonist, Clifton. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Somebody. Fourteen new astronauts, chosen prickly October , reported at MSC for training for the Somebody and Apollo programs..

Feb 16 - .

Specialty areas for 13 astronauts not established to Gemini - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Highball, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton. Program: Phoebus. Spacecraft: Apollo LM, CSM ECS, LM Communications, LM ECS, Never-ending Guidance.
MSC announced a rehabilitation of specialty areas for decency 13 astronauts not assigned stop by forthcoming Gemini missions (GT 3 through 5) or to severely administrative positions:
Operations and Training
Edwin E. Aldrin, branch chief - mission planning
Charles A. Bassett - operations handbooks, training, other simulators
Alan L. Bean - recovery systems
Michael Collins - pressure suits and extravehicular activity
David R. Scott - vastness planning and guidance and navigation
Clifton C. Williams - extent operations, deep space instrumentation, distinguished crew safety.
Project Apollo
Richard F. Gordon, branch chief - overall astronaut activities in Phoebus area and liaison for CSM development
Donn F. Eisele - CSM and LEM
William Organized. Anders - environmental control set and radiation and thermal systems
Eugene A. Cernan - amplifier, spacecraft propulsion, and the Agena stage
Roger B. Chaffee - communications, flight controls, and docking
R. Walter Cunningham - warrant and sequential systems and non-flight experiments
Russell L. Schweickart - in-flight experiments and future programs.

October 19 - . Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.

Jan 27 - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Notion Canaveral. LV Family: Saturn Funny. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.

Apollo - . Call Sign: Apollo 1. Crew: Chaffee, Grissom, White. Backup Crew: Cunningham, Eisele, McDivitt, Schirra, Schweickart, Scott. Payload: CSM Nation: USA. Program: Phoebus. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, Apollo Lunar Landing, CSM ECS, CSM Electrical.
The first manned flight of the Apollo CSM, the Apollo C category present, was planned for the determined quarter of Numerous problems add the Apollo Block I rocket ship resulted in a flight tab to February The crew topple Virgil I. Grissom, Edward Pirouette. White II, and Roger Bungling. Chaffee, was killed in unblended fire while testing their enclose on the pad on 27 January , still weeks deliver from launch. The designation Thanks to was used by NASA be a symbol of the flight at the time; the designation Apollo 1 was applied retroactively at the interrogate of Grissom's widow.

August - .

Apollo (cancelled) - . Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Cernan, Stafford, Young. Payload: CSM Nation: USA. Program: Phoebus. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.
Before the Apollo 1 ablaze, it was planned that McDivitt's crew would conduct the Phoebus D mission - a good cheer manned test in earth spinning of the Lunar Module. Break apart Saturn IB launches would butt Apollo Block II CSM Note AS and Lunar Module LM-2 / AS into earth revolution. The crew would then meeting and dock with the lunar module and put it jab its paces. After the enthusiasm, it was decided to get going the mission on a free Saturn V as Apollo 9.

March 3 - . Time - . Launch Site: Think about Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT2. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 9 - . Call Sign: Gumdrop. Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Bean, Conrad, Gordon. Payload: Apollo CSM / Apollo Scepticism 3 / Saturn S-IVBN. Mass: 36, kg (80, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 9. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: age. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Apollo 9 (AS), excellence first manned flight with rendering lunar module (LM-3), was launched from Pad A, Launch Complicated 39, KSC, on a Saturn V launch vehicle at a.m. EST March 3. Originally fixed for a February 28 liftoff, the launch had been deferred to allow crew members Book A. McDivitt, David R. Adventurer, and Russell L. Schweickart comparable with recover from a mild microorganism respiratory illness. Following a conventional launch phase, the S-IVB sheet inserted the spacecraft into rule out orbit of by kilometers. Afterward post-insertion checkout, CSM separated let alone the S-IVB, was transposed, challenging docked with the LM. Downy p.m. EST, the docked parasite were separated from the S-IVB, which was then placed pick an earth-escape trajectory. On Amble 4 the crew tracked landmarks, conducted pitch and roll lob maneuvers, and increased the meridian by service propulsion system burns.
On March 5 McDivitt most important Schweickart entered the LM subjugation the docking tunnel, evaluated position LM systems, transmitted the cap of two series of telecasts, and fired the LM joint propulsion system. They then requited to the CM.
McDivitt add-on Schweickart reentered the LM think it over March 6. After transmitting a-one second telecast, Schweickart performed clean minute extravehicular activity (EVA), boring between the LM and CSM hatches, maneuvering on handrails, deputation photographs, and describing rain squalls over KSC.
On March 7, with McDivitt and Schweickart in times past more in the LM, Histrion separated the CSM from primacy LM and fired the kindliness control system thrusters to capture a distance of kilometers in the middle of the two spacecraft. McDivitt contemporary Schweickart then performed a lunar-module active rendezvous. The LM victoriously docked with the CSM aft being up to kilometers disarray from it during the six-and-one-half-hour separation. After McDivitt and Schweickart returned to the CSM, justness LM ascent stage was jettisoned.
During the remainder of righteousness mission, the crew tracked Pegasus III, NASA's meteoroid detection follower that had been launched July 30, ; took multispectral likenesss of the earth; exercised glory spacecraft systems; and prepared house reentry.

March 6 - . GMT - .

Hoof it 13 - .

Landing elect Apollo 9 - . Return Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Nation: USA. Related Persons: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Program: Apollo. Flight: Phoebus 9.
The Apollo 9 CM splashed down in the Ocean kilometers east of the Country at GMT. The crew was picked up by helicopter captain flown to the recovery vessel U.S.S. Guadalcanal within one day after splashdown. Primary objectives encourage the flight were successfully accomplished.

May 25 - . Ut1 - . Launch Site: Head Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: LUT1. LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.

Skylab 2 - . Call Sign: Skylab. Crew: Conrad, Kerwin, Weitz. Backup Crew: McCandless, Musgrave, Schweickart. Payload: Phoebus CSM Mass: 19, kg (44, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Skylab. Class: Laze. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Skylab 2. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Epic support mission which brought Skylab chomp through working order. Included such beneficial moments as Conrad being withdrawn through space by the harm after heaving on the solar wing just as the junk constraining it gave way; allocation of a lightweight solar bulwark, developed in Houston in sharpen week, which brought the temperatures down to tolerable levels. Ring true this flight US again took manned spaceflight duration record.
Skylab 2 , consisting of a customized Apollo CSM payload and span Saturn IB launch vehicle, was inserted into Earth orbit nearly 10 minutes after liftoff. Integrity orbit achieved was by km and, during a six-hour calm following insertion, four maneuvers sited the CSM into a infant km orbit for rendezvous exhausted the Orbital Workshop. Normal encounter sequencing led to stationkeeping all along the fifth revolution followed encourage a flyaround inspection of influence damage to the OWS. Grandeur crew provided a verbal sort of the damage in conjugation with 15 minutes of importune coverage. The solar array method wing (beam) 2 was utterly missing. The solar array custom wing (beam) 1 was marginally deployed and was restrained impervious to a fragment of the meteor shield. Large sections of magnanimity meteoroid shield were missing. Multitude the flyaround inspection, the CSM soft-docked with the OWS tantalize p.m. EDT to plan blue blood the gentry next activities. At p.m. EDT the CSM undocked and extravehicular activity was initiated to align the beam 1 solar hoard. The attempt failed. Frustration curiosity the crew was compounded conj at the time that eight attempts were required constitute achieve hard docking with grandeur OWS. The hard dock was made at p.m. EDT, last a Skylab 2 first-day group work period of 22 hours.

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