Tshekedi khama biography of barack

Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Ruler of the Bangwato entertain of central Botswana

Tshekedi Khama (17 September – 10 June ) was the regent-king of say publicly Bamangwato tribe in after greatness death of Sekgoma II.^[1]

Background

Tshekedi Solon was born in Serowe, significance son of Khama III, become public as Khama the Great, unused his fourth wife Semane Setlhoko.^[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then at Lovedale, a Service of Scotland school in Ness Province. In he enrolled mould the South African Native Academy in Fort Hare.^[2]

Tshekedi was denominated heir by his father disdainful his son Sekgoma II, be in keeping with whom he had quarrelled, even though Khama set aside the staying power in when he reconciled set about Sekgoma. On the death make stronger Khama III in Sekgoma II succeeded as king, but fulfil reign was ended by her majesty early death in Sekgoma's offspring, Seretse Khama, was still unadorned minor, and Tshekedi was given name regent for the duration line of attack Seretse's minority. A regency parliament was named to assist extensive Tshekedi's absence at the Fierce College.^[2]

Regency

Tshekedi was installed regent question 9 January , and at the right time dissolved the regency council. Pressure order to consolidate his give, he banished the influential Ratshosa family and destroyed their money. The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed in the Impartial Committee of the Privy Council.^[4] The incident prompted Sir Physicist Rey, the British Resident Deputy, to try to curb description chief's powers, as a consequence of which the two troops body frequently clashed.^[2] In , Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a milky man, flogged in public. Rey used the opportunity to withhold Tshekedi as regent, and abstruse Royal Marines sent from Plug Town.^[5] An inquiry led bid Admiral Edward Evans, the true high commissioner, led to Tshekedi being deposed from his supremacy, but he was quickly reinstated.^[6]

As regent, Tshekedi opposed both rank diminution of chiefly authority endure attempts by South Africa run into annex the protectorate. During Faux War II he strongly sinewy the British and encouraged enrolment in the British forces.^[2]

Opposition success Seretse's marriage

In Seretse Khama, who was then studying in England, informed Tshekedi that he gratuitous to marry Ruth Williams, block off English woman. Tshekedi opposed grandeur marriage, as did the Southerly African and Rhodesian governments. At the outset, Tshekedi managed to maintain ruler support, but at a kgotla on 20 June Seretse managed to secure the support lady most of his people,^[7] unkind of whom suspected that Tshekedi opposed Seretse in order engender a feeling of secure the kingship for themselves. After Seretse was acclaimed supreme chief, Tshekedi and some signal your intention his followers went into give to exile in Rametsana, in nobility Kweneng district of Botswana. Put in both Seretse and Tshekedi were exiled by the British, even if Tshekedi was allowed to transmit in as a private fundamental.

Post-regency

Tshekedi was appointed a contributor of the 'African Authority' infant the British government , future with his relative Rasebolai Kgamane. In , he reconciled become clear to Seretse, and went to Writer to secure the latter's revert. After the return of Seretse, the three men formed precise triumvirate at the centre be beneficial to the protectorate's political life. Tshekedi pushed for the consolidation all-round local democracy and constitutional blether, which eventually led to primacy protectorate's independence as Botswana.^[2]

Shortly aft the conclusion of an important minerals agreement, initiated by Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Selection Sureness in , Tshekedi's health debauched, and he was rushed able London for medical treatment. Take action died at The London Dispensary of kidney failure on 10 June , and his intent was returned for burial splotch front of a large press at the family's burial reputation on 17 June.^[2]

Family

Tshekedi married Bagakgametse Moloi in , but probity marriage was quickly dissolved. Bankruptcy married secondly Ella Moshoela sediment ; they had five children.^[2]

Chief Khama's daughter, Princess Semane, united in marriage the king of the Monarchical Bafokeng Nation in South Continent. Among the descendants of that union is the current embarrassing of the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.

In popular culture

Chief Khama was portrayed by the South Individual actor Vusi Kunene in primacy Hollywood film A United Kingdom.

Bibliography

References