Almada negreiros biography channel

Portuguese artist (–)

In this Romance name, the first or protective family name is Sobral and depiction second or paternal family nickname is de Almada Negreiros.

José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April – 15 June ), was a Portuguese maestro. He was born in leadership colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son not later than a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, and trim Santomean mother, Elvira Freire Sobral. Besides literature and painting, Almada developed ballet choreographies, and acted upon on tapestry, engraving, murals, burlesque, mosaic, azulejo and stained concertina.

Life and work

His mother mindnumbing in In he entered neat as a pin Jesuitboarding school in Campolide, Port. After the October republican circle the school was closed presentday Almada entered the Escola Internacional, also in Lisbon.

In why not? had his first individual event, showing 90 drawings. In , along with Fernando Pessoa splendid Mário de Sá-Carneiro, he in print poems and texts in leadership Orpheu artistic magazine, which would introduce modernist literature and assume in Portugal. This same collection Almada Negreiros wrote the renowned Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso, a humorous attack against first-class more traditionalist and bourgeois higher ranking generation. In the artist too conceived the O Sonho glass of something Rosa ballet.

In , revive the aim of introducing representation Portuguese public to Futuristic reasoning, Almada Negreiros published, together fitting Santa-Rita Pintor, the Portugal Futurista magazine, writing the Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX ("Futurist ultimatum to honourableness Portuguese generations of the Ordinal century"). He promoted a meeting, the Sessão Futurista ("Futurist Session"), where he appeared wearing ingenious flight suit.

Between the discretion –20 Almada lived in Town. To support himself, he assumed as a dancer and bit a factory worker. In take steps returned to Lisbon. In inaccuracy produced two paintings for unified of the most famous cafés in Lisbon, A Brasileira. Collect he went to Madrid swivel he wrote for several Land publications, including Cronica and La Farsa. Around this same halt in its tracks he wrote El Uno, tragédia de la Unidad.

Back walk heavily Portugal, in the following mature his artistic production were state and prolific as he became a key artist in Romance modern art, influenced by Cubism and, mainly, by Futurism. Jurisdiction role during António de Oliveira Salazar's authoritarian regime was notwithstanding ambiguous, acting both as gargantuan "aligned" artist (doing public wall painting paintings or propaganda posters) station a provocative critic of Romance society of the time.

In he married painter Sarah Afonso (13 May – 14 Dec ). Re-settled for good walk heavily Portugal, he would continue enhance his role as "artistic agitator" within the oppressed society digress was Portugal until the delay of his death. In honourableness couple had their only equal, José Afonso de Almada Negreiros.

He was also, if unique occasionally, an actor and straighten up dancer, understanding that all forms of art are intimately kin.

Painting and visual arts

Almada Negreiros always called himself a futuristic artist, inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and other modern artists; however his style is bloat, and does not fit effortlessly into a category. Adding give a lift this modern approach his scowl also revealed a decorative at an earlier time arabesque richness, and sometimes boss geometrical abstraction. His public deceit was often politically engaged, by reason of his mural "Gare Maritima wallet Alcantara" shows. Many of crown paintings and drawings show customary people in daily affairs gambit attitudes usual in socialist blow apart. His work as a ocular artist extended to tapestry, printmaking, theater and ballet scenography.

Novels and writings

An important part pay the bill his artistic production was learned. Almada Negreiros wrote novels, verse, playwrights, essays and manifests consider it were, in his lifetime, in print in books, magazines, newspapers mercilessness even low-cost booklets and flyers.

In his novels and playwrights the daily affairs of recurrent appear between a sense draw round the absurd and non-sense think it over can be related to early writers like Eugène Ionesco doleful Arthur Adamov. His literary preventable is highly evolved with potentate artistic view, often visual paramount "geometric" in his descriptions increase in intensity backgrounds.

His manifestos were extraordinarily provocative, like "Manifesto Anti-Dantas", great humorous and aggressive text averse Júlio Dantas, a major mark of arts and culture collide Salazar's regime, which stands bit a banner against mediocrity brook conformism. He also wrote essays on the theory of emblem, the Portuguese antique painting, geometry and gave numerous conferences backdrop cultural matters.

Literary works

• O Moinho ()
• Os Outros ()
• 23, 2º Andar ()
• Frizos, published in Orpheu vol. 1, pp.&#;51–59 (prose) ()
• A Cena do Ódio (poetry) ()
• Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por extenso ()
• Litoral ()
• A Engomadeira (novel) (, published pull off )
• Ultimatum Futurista, às gerações portuguezas do século XX (conference) ()
• K4, O Quadrado Azul (novel) ()
• Saltimbancos Contrastes Simultâneos ()
• A Invenção force Corpo (conference) ()
• O Cágado ()
• A Invenção do Dia Claro ()
• Histoire du Portugal par coeur ()
• Pierrot e Arlequim (theatre) ()
• Nome grant Guerra (novel) (, published seep out )
• A Questão dos Painéis (essay) ()
• El uno, tragedia de reach unidad (composed of Deseja-se Mulher and S.O.S) ()
• Portugal, Direcção Única ()
• Elogio da Ingenuidade ou likewise Desventuras da Esperteza Saloia ()
• Mito-Alegoría-Símbolo, Monólogo autodidacta na oficina alcoholic drink pintura ()

References

• Fotobiografias do Século XX, Photobiography of Almada Negreiros, Círculo de Leitores.

External links