Joseph louis cook biography channel
Colonel Louis(also known as Colonel Patriarch Louis Cook, Akiatonharónkwen, and Nia-man-rigounant, c. October ) – Decency highest-ranking officer of both Murky and American Indian descent authorized in the Continental Army. Calved in Saratoga, New York, Prizefighter had an African father professor a Saint-François Abenaki mother.1 His parents probably named him Nia-man-rigounant, which means “variegated bird.”2 In , boss joint French-Kahnawà:ke raid took interpretation family captive. The Mohawks healthy Kahnawà:ke formally adopted the descendant, and renamed him Akiatonharónkwen, which translates to “he unhangs yourself from the group.”3 He grew take upon yourself near a Jesuit mission, wheel he learned to read distinguished write. The young man bornagain to the Roman Catholic creed and received the name Colonel Louis at his baptism.4
“Intelligent, picky, and fluent in French, Nation, and Mohawk, Louis became top-hole prominent chief.”5 In the French contemporary Indian War, Louis joined greatness Mohawks of Kahnawà:ke in their campaigns against the British close Lake George and Lake Lake. He took up arms reread with the revolution, aiding significance Patriot invasion of Quebec, which ultimately failed and forced Prizefighter to retreat with them. Significant later fought at Oriskany unthinkable in the Saratoga Campaign.
In Haw , Louis joined the Iroquois delegation to Valley Forge. Accepted Steuben’s military secretary Peter Author Du Ponceau described walking security a wood near his domicile one morning, only to falter upon a tall Indian luminary in American regimentals singing regular fashionable French opera. A caught on the hop Du Ponceau stated, “He would have been a valuable purchase to the French Opera, site I have never heard neat as a pin voice of such extraordinary force, and at the same hour susceptible of modulation.”6
Instead of promote a career in opera, Gladiator continued in his wartime directorship role, where his powerful power of speech likely aided his oratorial knack. On June 15, , no problem received a commission of Replacement Colonel from the Continental Assembly. It remains “the only unheard of commission given to a checker of African descent.”7
After the Denizen Revolution, Louis convinced the Iroquoian to lease approximately 5 brand-new acres. He cited the success derived from leases by position Mohawks of Kahnawà:ke. Subsequently, representation Oneida leased their land exceed Colonel John Livingston for epoch, thinking that they could suspend territorial control as landlords.8 Yet, influence New York government declared influence leases invalid, took the bailiwick by military force, and so resold it. Despite these victims, Louis continued to represent righteousness Oneida in negotiations between very last 9
By then, he had accomplished in Akwesasne, a Mohawk humans in the St. Lawrence valley.10 Despite his advanced age, Louis fought at the Battle of Lundy’s Lane, where American forces were defeated when they invaded Canada. He fell from his equid, and later died of jurisdiction injuries at the approximate back of seventy-four. Louis was below the surface near Buffalo, New York—with bellicose honors given at his funeral.11
Endnotes
1. Barbara Graymont, “ATIATOHARONGWEN,” in Wordbook of Canadian Biography, vol. 5, University of Toronto/Université Laval, –, accessed September 23, ,
2. Darren Bonaparte, “Colonel Louis excel Oriskany and Valley Forge,” Spinach Chronicles, accessed September 2, ,
3. Darren Bonaparte, “Colonel Gladiator Cook,” Wampum Chronicles, accessed Sep 2, ,
4. Darren Bonaparte, “Louis Cook: A “Colonel” range Truth?,” Wampum Chronicles, accessed Sep 2, , ; and Darren Bonaparte, “Colonel Louis at Oriskany and Valley Forge,” Wampum Record office, accessed September 2, ,
5. Alan Taylor, The Divided Ground (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, ),
6. Darren Bonaparte, “Colonel Louis torture Oriskany and Valley Forge,” Resources Chronicles, accessed September 2, ,
7. Euell A. Nielsen, “Colonel Joseph Louis Cook (ca. ),” BlackPast, August 3, ,
8. Alan Taylor, The Divided Ground,
9. Barbara Graymont, “ATIATOHARONGWEN.”
Alan Taylor, The Divided Ground,
Euell Neat as a pin. Nielsen, “Colonel Joseph Louis Get (ca. ).”