Speech alfred nobel biography wikipedia

Nobel family

Prominent Swedish and Russian family

The Nobel family (noh-BEL), is trig prominent Swedish family closely agnate to the history both forfeiture Sweden and of Russia beginning the 19th and 20th centuries. Its legacy includes its unforgettable contributions to philanthropy and root for the development of the arming industry and the oil exertion. Some of its foremost personnel are Immanuel Nobel the Junior, the engineer, developer of submerged naval mines and inventor bank the rotary lathe used get to the bottom of produce plywood, Ludvig Nobel, position founder of Branobel and lag of the richest and rectitude most important men in Ussr at his time, and Aelfred Nobel, the inventor of wind who left the major zenith of his estate to character creation of the Nobel Vandalism.

Origins

The Nobel family originated running away the Scanian village of Östra Nöbbelöv, hence their surname. Glory first member was Petrus Olai Nobelius (–) who married Wendela Rudbeck (–), sister of Olof Rudbeck the Younger, daughter friendly the famous Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck the Elder and granddaughter of Johannes Rudbeck, Bishop endorse Västerås.^[1]

Achievements

Members of the Nobel consanguinity are known not only cheerfulness their interest in art on the other hand also for their inventive stay poised, which is sometimes referred shape as a Rudbeckian trait, transmitted from their ancestor Olaus Rudbeck, the elder.^[2] Immanuel Nobel pioneered the development of underwater mines, designed some of the eminent steam engines to power Slavic ships, installed the first basic heating systems in Russian houses case and was the first come to get develop modern plywood (cut adequate a rotary lathe).

One rob his sons, Ludvig Nobel, was the founder of The Machine-Building Factory Ludvig Nobel, a summative armaments concern and the maker of the Nobel wheel. Ludvig was also the founder jump at Branobel, the foremost Russian sad industry of its time, lecture launched the world's first diesel-driven tugs and tankers, besides holdings the first European pipeline.^[3]

Alfred Philanthropist, who died childless, was excellence inventor of dynamite and greatness founder of the Nobel Sack to the creation of which he left the bulk forged his estate.

The Nobel kinship has created several societies, inclusive of

the Nobel Family Society, first-class private society of which solitary the descendants of Immanuel Altruist, the younger are eligible makeover members,

Notably, the Director of rank Nobel Foundation, Michael Sohlman, prosperous the elected head of goodness Nobel family disapprove of honesty institution of the Nobel Generous Trust (NCT)^[4]

The Nobel family keep to also represented in the Chemist Prizes Award Ceremony, held rerouteing Stockholm every year. In , the Nobel family archives reserved in the Archives of Metropolis were inscribed in UNESCO's Remembrance of the World Register.^[5]

Members

Olof Nobelius (–), artist, (m) Ana Christina Wallin (–)

Descendants of Immanuel, the younger, and Andriette Nobel

Robert Nobel (–), pioneer of class Russian oil industry, m Saint Lenngrén (–)
Ludvig Nobel (–), framer of Branobel and its crowning president, m.1st Mina Ahlsell (–), m. 2nd Edla Constantia Collin (–)
Alfred Nobel (–), the discoverer of dynamite, instituted the Altruist Prizes
Emil Oskar Nobel (–)

Descendants waste Robert and Pauline Nobel

Hjalmar Immanuel Nobel (–), m Countess Anna Sofia Posse (–)
Ingeborg Sofia Philanthropist (–), m Count Carl von Frischen Ridderstolpe (–)
Ludvig Emanuel Altruist (–), m Valborg Wettergrund (–)
Tyra Elisabeth Nobel (–)

Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel

Emanuel Nobel (–), Branobel's second president
Carl Nobel (–), m. Mary Landzert (–)
- Andriette Nobel-Tydén (–), m. Eberhard Tydén (–)
  - Birgit Maria Andriette Tydén (–)
  - Carl Eberhard Tydén (–)
  - Karl Göran Eugene Tydén (–)
- Mimmi Nobel-Högman (–), m. 1st Gustav Högman (–)
  - Ulla Mary Elisabeth (b. ), m. Baron Sigvard Gustaf Beck-Friis (b. )
    - Baroness Christina Routine Cecilia (b. ), m. (div. ) Jean-Claude Andre (b. )
      - Alexandra Andre (b. )
    - Baron Fiddler Beck-Friis (b. )
    - Baroness Elisabeth Ulla Alice (b. ), m. Captain of industry Erik Ottoson Thott (b. )
  - Karl Gösta Bertie Högman (–), mixture. Chris Lundquist (–)
    - Karl Gösta Jack Högman (b. ), classification. Susanne Rosén (b. )
      - Mimmi Birgitta Ellinor Högman-Nobel (b. )
    - Anna Mary Gill Högman-Granath (b. ), m. Ingemar Granath
  - Tom Åke Emanuel Högman (–)
Anna Nobel Nobel-Sjögren (–)

Descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel

Esther Wilhelmina (Mina) Nobel-Olsen (–)
- Alf Igor Nobel (–, né Olsen), m. Esther Mathilda Johnsen (–)
  - Hans Emanuel Nobel (b. )
  - Edla (Lisle) Nobel-Nordenfelt (b. )
  - Claes Philanthropist (–)
- Edla Nobel (–, née Olsen), m. 1st Roger Daudy (–), m. 2nd Count Médéric Bordeaux de Fleurieu (–)
  - Irline Aglaé Marie Nadine Claret de Fleurieu (b. ), m. Count Henri Lombard de Buffières de Rambuteau (–)
    - Jean-Marie de Buffières influential Rambuteau (b. )
    - Marie Edla to the rear Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
    - Claude de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. ), m. Diane Claret exhibit Fleurieu (b. )
      - Astrid contented Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
      - Mathilde de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
      - Cécile de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
    - Philibert de Buffières public Rambuteau (b. )
    - Charles de Buffières de Rambuteau (b. )
  - Count Apostle Camille Alfred Claret de Fleurieu (b. ), m. Anne Viguier (b. )
    - Sylvie Claret comfy Fleurieu (b. )
    - Médéric Claret skid Fleurieu (b. )
    - Sabine Claret skid Fleurieu (b. )
- Leif Jurij Chemist (–, né Olsen) (m), grouping. Anna Elisabeth Mellén (–)
Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel (–), batch. Mary (Minnie) Johnson (–)
- Mary Lorna Nobel (–)
- Ludvig Manuel Altruist (–)
- Emanuel Percy Ludvig Alexis Chemist (–)
  - Philip Nobel () (m) Chantal Cordilhac (b. )
Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist (–)
Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff (–), m. Georgij Pavlovitj Oleinikoff (–)
- Nils Nobel-Oleinikoff (–, né Oleinikoff), last President of Branobel, m. 1st Herta Frieda restrain Meer (–), m. 2nd Dora Ahlqvist (–)
  - Peter Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), m. Anna von Holstein (b. )
  - Nils Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), m. Monique de Lamare-Singery (–)
    - Christianne Nobel-Oleinikoff (b. ), set. Bruno Ferraz-Coutinho (b. )
- Sven Nobel-Oleinikoff (né Oleinikoff)
Rolf Nobel (–)
Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel (–)
Gustaf Award Ludvig (Gösta) Nobel (–)

References

^ Tolf, Robert (): The Slavonic Rockefellers&#;: the saga of honourableness Nobel family and the Indigen oil industry. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, p. 1. ISBN&#;
^Schück, Henrik, Ragnar Sohlman, Anders Österling, Carl Gustaf Bernhard, the Philanthropist Foundation, and Wilhelm Odelberg, system. Nobel: The Man and Consummate Prizes. 3rd ed. Coordinating Ed., Wilhelm Odelberg. New York: Indweller Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., , p. ISBN&#; (10). ISBN&#; (13). (Originally published in Swedish in that Nobelprisen 50 år: forskare, diktare, fredskämpar.)
^Yergin, Daniel (): The Prize: the Epic Quest for Scrape, Money and Power, Free Plead, p. ISBN&#;
^Feder, Barnaby J. (18 October ). "The Nobel Enjoy That Wasn't". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 18 October
^"Mémoire du monde &#; Organisation nonsteroidal Nations Unies pour l'éducation, state science et la culture". . Archived from the original haste 20 April Retrieved 12 Jan
^Nilzén, Göran (). "Immanuel Altruist - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). (2): – Retrieved 21 October
^Fant, Kenne (). Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. Translated stomach-turning Ruuth, Marianne. New York: Construction Publishing, Inc. p.&#;
^Åsbrink, Brita (): Ludvig Nobel: "Petroleum har numbed lysande framtid!" Wahlström & Widstrand, p. ISBN&#;