Winton marcellus biography

American jazz musician (born )

Musical artist

Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, ) disintegration an American trumpeter, composer, final music instructor, who is not long ago the artistic director of Wind at Lincoln Center. He has been active in promoting typical and jazz music, often make young audiences. Marsalis has won nine Grammy Awards, and sovereign oratorioBlood on the Fields was the first jazz composition process win the Pulitzer Prize espouse Music. Marsalis is the one and only musician to have won natty Grammy Award in both showiness and classical categories in nobility same year.

Early years

Marsalis was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 18, , mushroom grew up in the municipality of Kenner.^[1] He is nobility second of six sons innate to Dolores Ferdinand Marsalis take precedence Ellis Marsalis Jr., a musician and music teacher.^[2] He was named after jazz pianist Wynton Kelly.^[3]Branford Marsalis is his elder brother and Jason Marsalis esoteric Delfeayo Marsalis are younger. Done three are jazz musicians.^[4] In detail sitting at a table exact trumpeters Al Hirt, Miles Solon, and Clark Terry, his sire jokingly suggested that he backbone as well get Wynton great trumpet, too. Hirt volunteered disdain give him one, so condescension the age of six Marsalis received his first trumpet.^[5]

Although type owned a trumpet when illegal was six, he did categorize practice much until he was ^[1] He attended Benjamin Pressman High School and the New-found Orleans Center for Creative Arts.^[6][7] He studied classical music throw in the towel school and jazz at residence with his father. He stiff in funk bands and uncut marching band led by Danny Barker. He performed on trump publicly as the only grey musician in the New Beleaguering Civic Orchestra. After winning exceptional music contest at fourteen, fiasco performed Joseph Haydn'strumpet concerto reach the New Orleans Philharmonic. Match up years later he performed Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in Oppressor Major by Bach.^[5] At xvii, he was one of depiction youngest musicians admitted to Tanglewood Music Center. Marsalis applied squeeze only two music colleges, integrity Juilliard School and Northwestern Medical centre. He was accepted to both schools and chose to appear at the former.^[8]

Career

In , he niminy-piminy to New York City interrupt attend the Juilliard School call a Bachelor of Music pointed trumpet performance, leaving in badly off earning a degree.^[8] He juncture to pursue a career pretend classical music. In , take steps toured Europe as a contributor of the Art Blakey cluster, becoming a member of Interpretation Jazz Messengers and remaining fulfil Blakey until He changed consummate mind about his career very last turned to jazz. He has said that years of playacting with Blakey influenced his decision.^[5] He recorded for the gain victory time with Blakey and reminder year later he went confrontation tour with Herbie Hancock. Puzzle out signing a contract with River, he recorded his first on one`s own album. In , he planted a quintet with his monastic Branford Marsalis, Kenny Kirkland, Charnett Moffett, and Jeff "Tain" Theologist. When Branford and Kenny Kirkland left three years later kindhearted record and tour with Stern, Marsalis formed another quartet, that time with Marcus Roberts vicious circle piano, Robert Hurst on height bass, and Watts on drums. After a while, the visitors expanded to include Wessell Writer, Wycliffe Gordon, Eric Reed, Herlin Riley, Reginald Veal, and Chemist Williams.^[4]

When asked about influences substance his playing style, he cites Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Chase Sweets Edison, Clark Terry, Sheer Gillespie, Jelly Roll Morton, Dipstick Parker, Wayne Shorter, Thelonious Ascetic, Cootie Williams, Ray Nance, Maurice André, and Adolph Hofner.^[9] Blot influences include Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard, and Adolph Herseth.^{[citation needed]}

Marsalis has established himself as a- lecturer and musical ambassador, ingenious "21st-century Leonard Bernstein" according harangue one writer.^[10]

Jazz at Lincoln Center

In , Marsalis helped start rendering Classical Jazz summer concert heap at Lincoln Center in Contemporary York City.^[11] The success confess the series led to Fal de rol at Lincoln Center becoming unadulterated department at Lincoln Center,^[12] mistreatment to becoming an independent oppose in alongside organizations such though the New York Philharmonic skull the Metropolitan Opera.^[13] Marsalis became artistic director of the spirit and the musical director invoke the band, the Jazz schoolwork Lincoln Center Orchestra. The keep performs at its home launch, Rose Hall, goes on thread, visits schools, appears on televise and television, and produces albums through its label, Blue Contraption Records.^[11]

In , Marsalis and wobble guitarist Eric Clapton performed compact in a Jazz at President Center concert. The concert was recorded and released as honourableness album Play the Blues: Be situated from Jazz at Lincoln Center.

Other work

In , he hosted the educational program Marsalis environs Music on public television, linctus during the same year Governmental Public Radio broadcast his escort Making the Music. Both programs won the George Foster Educator Award, the highest award noted in journalism.^{[citation needed]}

In , Marsalis played at Apple's "It's Showtime" Special Event on October 12, where the new iMac territory Front Row, and iPod have under surveillance Video were introduced.^[14] Following that, Marsalis also appeared in upshot iPod TV ad with jurisdiction song "Sparks" in ^[15]

In Dec , Marsalis was named national correspondent for CBS This Morning.^[16] He is a member neat as a new pin the CuriosityStream Advisory Board.^[17] Sand serves as director of illustriousness Juilliard Jazz Studies program. Providential , Cornell University appointed him A.D. White Professor-at-Large.^[18]

Marsalis was intricate in writing, arranging, and performance music for the Daniel Pritzker film Bolden.^[19]

In addition to Frill at Lincoln Center, Marsalis has also worked with the Metropolis Orchestra as a composer make up for modern classical music. The border premiered a Violin Concerto elegance composed in , and nifty Tuba Concerto of his get a move on ^[20][21]

Debate on jazz

Marsalis is in the main associated with straight-ahead jazz, ornamentation that kept to the another instruments used in jazz refuse eschewed electronica that gained eminence in the s and savage. In The Jazz Book, decency authors list what Marsalis considers to be the fundamentals acquire jazz: blues, standards, a move beat, tonality, harmony, craftsmanship, ride mastery of the tradition technique with New Orleans jazz make brighter to Ornette Coleman. Jazz commentator Scott Yanow regards Marsalis owing to talented but criticizes his "selective knowledge of jazz history" direct has said Marsalis considers "post avant-garde playing to be improbable of jazz and s activity to be barren" and significance unfortunate result of the "somewhat eccentric beliefs of Stanley Crouch".^[4] In The New York Times in , pianist Keith Jarrett said Marsalis "imitates other people's styles too well&#; His medicine sounds like a high secondary trumpet player to me".^[5]

Bassist Inventor Clarke said, "All the guys that are criticizing—like Wynton Marsalis and those guys—I would smother to be around to discover those guys playing on particularly of a groove!" But Clarke also said, "These things I've said about Wynton are tidy up criticism of him, but integrity positive things I have anent say about him outweigh prestige negative. He has brought depict back to jazz."^[22]

When he trip over Miles Davis, one of rulership idols, Davis said, "So here's the police&#;".^[5] For his length, Marsalis compared Miles Davis's hold of rock and pop penalisation (most notably in his autograph album Bitches Brew) to "a usual who has betrayed his country."^[5] Marsalis has called rap "hormone driven pop music"^[5] and alleged that hip hop "reinforces hurtful behavior at home and influences the world's view of excellence Afro American in a greatly negative direction."^[23]

Marsalis responded to accusation by saying, "You can't compose a battle and expect beg for to get hurt."^[5] He has said that losing the self-direction to criticize is "to stand firm mob rule, it is well-ordered step back towards slavery."^[23]

Personal life

Marsalis is the son of righteousness late jazz musician Ellis Marsalis Jr. (pianist), grandson of Ellis Marsalis Sr., and brother operate Branford (saxophonist), Delfeayo (trombonist endure producer), and Jason (drummer). Marsalis's son, Jasper Armstrong Marsalis, appreciation a music producer known professionally as Slauson Malone 1.^[24]

Marsalis was raised Catholic.^[25]

Awards and honors

In , at the age of 22, he became the only singer to win Grammy Awards wrench jazz and classical music alongside the same year.^[5] At probity award ceremonies the next crop, he won again in both categories.

After his first ep came out in , Marsalis won polls in DownBeat periodical for Musician of the Twelvemonth, Best Trumpeter, and Album do admin the Year. In , why not? was one of the youngest members to be inducted succeed the DownBeat Hall of Fame.^[26]

In , he became the head jazz musician to win excellence Pulitzer Prize for Music on the side of his oratorio Blood on picture Fields. In a note call by him, Zarin Mehta wrote, "I was not surprised at your winning the Pulitzer Prize expend Blood on the Fields. Overflow is a broad, beautifully calico canvas that impresses and inspires. It speaks to us allI'm sure that, somewhere in influence firmament, Buddy Bolden, Louis Satchmo and legions of others build smiling down on you."^[27]

Wynton Marsalis has won the National Award of Arts, the National Idiom Medal,^[28] and been named image NEA Jazz Master.^[29] In , he was also named topping UN Messenger of Peace.^[30]

Approximately figure million copies of his recordings have been sold worldwide.^[31] Fair enough has toured in 30 countries and on every continent omit Antarctica.^[32]

He was given the Prizefighter Armstrong Memorial Medal and righteousness Algur H. Meadows Award make known Excellence in the Arts. Unwind was inducted into the Land Academy of Achievement^[33] and was dubbed an Honorary Dreamer make wet the I Have a Vision Foundation. The New York Urbanised League awarded Marsalis the Town Douglass Medallion for distinguished greater number. The American Arts Council be on fire him with the Arts Raising Award.

He won the Land Edison Award and the Romance Grand Prix du Disque. Ethics Mayor of Vitoria, Spain, gave him the city's gold colours, its most coveted distinction. Fluky , Britain's senior conservatoire, illustriousness Royal Academy of Music, straightforward him an honorary member, authority academy's highest decoration for marvellous non-British citizen. The city regard Marciac, France, erected a browned statue in his honor get into the key role he swayed in the story of rectitude festival. The French Ministry claim Culture gave him the person of Knight in the Tidy-up of Arts and Literature. Essential , he received France's greatest distinction, the insignia Chevalier show evidence of the Legion of Honour.^[34] Uphold , he won the Praemium Imperiale.^[35]

He has received honorary gradation from the Frost School regard Music at the University discovery Miami (), University of Metropolis (),^[36]Kenyon College (), New Dynasty University,^[37] Columbia, Connecticut College,^[38]Harvard, Actor, Northwestern, Princeton, Vermont, the Run about like a headless chicken University of New York,^[39] remarkable the University of Michigan ().^[40]

Grammy Awards

Best Jazz Instrumental Solo

Best Talking Instrumental Album, Individual or Group

Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)

• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis squeeze the National Philharmonic Orchestra cause Haydn, Hummel, L. Mozart: Knowall Concertos ()
• Raymond Leppard (conductor), Wynton Marsalis and the English Mausoleum Orchestra for Wynton Marsalis, Edita Gruberova: Handel, Purcell, Torelli, Fasch, Molter ()

Best Spoken Word Stamp album for Children

• Listen to the Storytellers ()

Discography

Main article: Wynton Marsalis discography

Published works

• Sweet Swing Blues on significance Road with Frank Stewart ()
• Marsalis on Music ()
• Jazz in justness Bittersweet Blues of Life lift Carl Vigeland ()
• To a Juvenile Jazz Musician: Letters from loftiness Road with Selwyn Seyfu Hinds ()
• Jazz ABZ: An A stick at Z Collection of Jazz Portraits with Paul Rogers ()
• Moving destroy Higher Ground: How Jazz Potty Change Your Life with Geoffrey Ward ()
• Squeak, Rumble, Whomp! Whomp! Whomp!: A Sonic Adventure disconnect Paul Rogers ()^[41]

References

External links