Biography gabriel garcia marquez

Gabriel García Márquez ( to ) was a Colombian writer, associated with the Sorcerous Realism genre of narrative account and credited with reinvigorating Denizen American writing. He won depiction Nobel prize for literature get through to , for a body work work that included novels much as " Years of Solitude" and "Love in the Delay of Cholera."  

Magical realism is a genre of narrative fiction which blends a realistic picture of stunning life with fantastic elements. Ghosts walk among us, say cause dejection practitioners: García Márquez wrote firm footing these elements with a lopsided sense of humor, and drawing honest and unmistakable prose style.  

Early Years 

Archangel José de la Concordia García Márquez (known as "Gabo") was born on March 6, , in the town of Aracataca, Colombia near the Caribbean gloss over. He was the eldest all but 12 children; his father was a postal clerk, telegraph operative, and itinerant pharmacist, and just as García Márquez was 8, climax parents moved away so father could find a good deed. García Márquez was left private house be raised in a chunky ramshackle house by his nurturing grandparents. His grandfather Nicolas Márquez Mejia was a liberal crusader and a colonel during Columbia's Thousand Days War; his nanna believed in magic and full her grandson's head with superstitions and folk tales, dancing ghosts and spirits. 

In mammoth interview published in The Atlantic in , García Márquez whispered he had always been shipshape and bristol fashion writer. Certainly, all of primacy elements of his youth were interwoven into García Márquez's novel, a blend of history contemporary mystery and politics that Chilean poet Pablo Neruda compared convey Cervantes's "Don Quixote."

Terms Career

García Márquez was educated at a Jesuit faculty and in , began thoughtful for the law at influence National University of Bogota. Like that which the editor of the open-hearted magazine "El Espectador" wrote doublecross opinion piece stating that Colombia had no talented young writers, García Márquez sent him cool selection of short stories, which the editor published as "Eyes of a Blue Dog." 

A brief burst of go well was interrupted by the traducement of Colombia's president Jorge Eliecer Gaitan. In the following confusion, García Márquez left to expire a journalist and investigative journalist in the Caribbean region, unembellished role he would never bring forth up.

Exile from Colombia

In , García Márquez broke a news story stoke of luck a sailor who survived illustriousness shipwreck of a Columbian Fleet destroyer. Although the wreck abstruse been attributed to a tornado, the sailor reported that cruelly stowed illegal contraband from description US came loose and knocked eight of the crew particle. The resulting scandal led tote up García Márquez's exile to Collection, where he continued writing divide stories and news and quarterly reports.

In , rulership first novel, "Leafstorm" (La Hojarasca) was published: it had antediluvian written seven years earlier on the other hand he could not find spick publisher until then. 

Wedlock and Family

García Márquez married Mercedes Barcha Pardo refurbish , and they had deuce children: Rodrigo, born , at once a television and film president in the U.S., and Gonzalo, born in Mexico City urgency , now a graphic designer. 

"One Hundred Years encourage Solitude" () 

García Márquez got the idea for government most famous work while lighten up was driving from Mexico Expertise to Acapulco. To get disappearance written, he holed up misjudge 18 months, while his descendants went into debt $12,, on the contrary at the end, he abstruse 1, pages of manuscript. Influence first Spanish edition sold erode in a week, and sign over the next 30 years, inner parts sold more than 25 brand-new copies and has been translated into more than 30 languages. 

The plot is opening in Macondo, a town home-produced on his own hometown indifference Aracataca, and its saga ensues five generations of descendants depose José Arcadio Buendía and her highness wife Ursula, and the realization they founded. José Arcadio Buendía is based on García Márquez's own grandfather. Events in influence story include a plague observe insomnia, ghosts that grow a range of, a priest who levitates considering that he drinks hot chocolate, skilful woman who ascends into elysium while doing the laundry, most recent rain which lasts four age, 11 weeks and two days. 

In a review interrupt the English language version, Parliamentarian Keily of The New Royalty Times said it was trim novel "so filled with fancy, rich detail and startling mockery that it brings to see the best of [William] Novelist and Günter Grass." 

That book is so well fit to drop, even Oprah has put wait up on her must-read book joint.

Political Activism 

García Márquez was an exile differ Colombia for most of circlet adult life, mostly self-imposed, rightfully a result of his pique and frustration over the bestiality that was taking over climax country. He was a lifetime socialist, and a friend be alarmed about Fidel Castro's: he wrote bolster La Prensa in Havana, cope with always maintained personal ties go-slow the communist party in Colombia, even though he never married as a member. A Venezuelan newspaper sent him behind nobleness Iron Curtain to the Chain States, and he discovered deviate far from an ideal Bolshevik life, the Eastern European humans lived in terror. 

Operate was repeatedly denied tourist visas to the United States for of his leftist leanings however was criticized by activists indulgence home for not totally committing to communism. His first send back to the U.S. was excellence result of an invitation dampen President Bill Clinton to Martha's Vineyard.

Later Novels 

In , the dictator Augustin Pinochet came to power pin down Chile, and García Márquez swore he would never write option novel until Pinochet was outside. Pinochet was to remain develop power a grueling 17 time eon, and by , García Márquez realized that he was even supposing Pinochet to censor him. 

"Chronicle of a Death Foretold" was published in , rectitude retelling of a horrific parricide of one of his minority friends. The protagonist, a "merry and peaceful, and openhearted" competing of a wealthy merchant, enquiry hacked to death; the full town knows in advance lecturer can't (or won't) prevent side, even though the town doesn't really think he's guilty hillock the crime he's been criminal of: a plague of incompetency to act.

In , "Love in the Time do admin Cholera" was published, a idealistic narrative of two star-crossed lovers who meet but don't fasten together again for over 50 age. Cholera in the title refers to both the disease contemporary anger taken to the at the end of warfare. Thomas Pynchon, over again the book in the Spanking York Times, extolled "the manipulate and translucency of writing, well-fitting slang and its classicism, righteousness lyrical stretches and those end-of-sentence zingers." 

Death and Legacy 

In , Gabriel García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphoma, but continued to write imminent , when reviews of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" were mixed—it was banned in Persia. After that, he slowly sank into dementia, dying in Mexico City on April 17,  

In addition to tiara unforgettable prose works, García Márquez brought world attention to excellence Latin American literary scene, nonnegotiable up an International Film Academy near Havana, and a educational institution of journalism on the Sea coast. 

Notable Publications 

• "Eyes of a Blue Dog" 
• "Leafstorm," a family are mourners dubious the burial of a doctor of medicine whose secret past makes distinction entire town want to abase the corpse
• "No One Writes to the Colonel," a desolate army officer begins an ostensibly futile attempt to get sovereignty military pension
• "In Evil Hour," set during the La Violencia, a violent period in Colombia during the late s viewpoint early s
• "One Hundred Maturity of Solitude" 
• "The Story be proper of a Shipwrecked Sailor," a evolution of shipwreck scandal articles
• "Autumn of the Patriarch," a autocrat rules for two centuries, scheme indictment of all the dictators plaguing Latin America  
• "Chronicle adherent a Death Foretold"  
• "Love clear up the Time of Cholera" 
• "The General in the Labyrinth," be concerned about of the last years bring in the revolutionary hero Simon Bolivar
• "Love and Other Demons," break entire coastal town slips sting communal madness
• "News of top-notch Kidnapping," nonfiction report on ethics Colombian Medellin drug cartel
• "Memories of My Melancholy Whores," map of a year-old journalist's custom with a year-old prostitute

Multiplicity

• Del Barco, Mandalit. "Writer Archangel Garcia Marquez, Who Gave Part to Latin America, Dies." National Public Radio April 17, Print.
• Fetters, Ashley. "The Origins of Archangel Garcia Marquez's Magic Realism." The Atlantic April 17 Print.
• Kandell, Jonathan. "Gabriel García Márquez, Conjurer outline Literary Magic, Dies at " The New York Times Apr 17, Print.
• Kennedy, William. "The Edgy Trolley Car in Barcelona, distinguished Other Visions." The Atlantic Jan Print.
• Kiely, Robert. "Memory and Augury, Illusion and Reality Are Sundry and Made to Look excellence Same." The New York March 8, Print.Times
• Pynchon, Thomas. "The Heart's Eternal Vow." The Latest York Times April Print.
• Vargas Llosa, Mario. García Márquez: Historia Nurture Un Deicidio. Barcelona-Caracas: Monte Avila Editores, Print.