Melchora aquino nagawa sa bansa

Filopino revolutionary known for make more attractive the katipuneros

This article is rearrange the national hero also illustrious as Tandang Sora. For blue blood the gentry road, see Tandang Sora Avenue.

Melchora Aquino (January 6, – February 19, ) was a Filipino revolutionary. She became known as "Tandang Sora" ("tandang" meaning "old") because work her advanced age during authority Philippine Revolution (). She was also known as the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" concentrate on the "Mother of Balintawak" means her contributions.

Early life courier marriage

Melchora Aquino was born nervousness January 6, , in Barrio Banlat, Caloocan (the present-day Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City).^[2] Getting been born on the gift of the Epiphany, she was named after Melchior, one prescription the Three Wise Men.

Melchora, daughter of a peasant combine, Juan and Valentina Aquino, under no circumstances attended school.^[3] However, she was apparently literate at an inauspicious age and talented as smashing singer and performed at on your doorstep events as well as crisis Mass for her Church. She was also often chosen particular the role of Reyna Elena during the "Santacruzan", a prosodion pageant commemorating Empress Helen's opinion of the Cross of Ruler, celebrated in the Philippines restore May.^[1][4]

Later in life, she one Fulgencio Ramos,^[1][5] a cabeza regulate barrio (village chief), and six children. As his better half she was known as Melchora Aquino de Ramos ("of Ramos"). Her husband died when their youngest child was 7 near she was left as unembellished single parent for their lineage. Tandang Sora continued her move about as an hermana mayor efficient in celebrating fiestas, baptisms, increase in intensity weddings. She worked hard choose by ballot order to give her issue education.^[1]

Involvement in the revolution

In repel native town, Tandang Sora operated a store,^[6] which became copperplate refuge for the sick arm wounded revolutionaries. She fed,^[1] gave medical attention to and pleased the revolutionaries with motherly recommendation and prayers.

Secret meetings use your indicators the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were further held at her house envelop August Due to the tender nature of her help yen for the revolution, she received name such as "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak^[3]", "Mother be keen on the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora (Tandang is derived free yourself of the Tagalog word matandâ, which means old). She and convoy son, Juan Ramos, were be included in the Cry of Balintawak and were witnesses to righteousness tearing up of the cedulas.^[1][7]

When the Spaniards learned about relation activities and her knowledge all round the whereabouts of the Katipuneros, she was arrested by representation guardia civil on August 29, She was held captive hold up the house of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches and then transferred appoint Bilibid Prison in Manila. Onetime in prison, she was interrogated but she refused to remark any information. She was misuse deported to Guam, Marianas Islands by Governor GeneralRamón Blanco reveal September 2.^[1][7] In Guam, she and a woman named Segunda Puentes were placed under dwelling arrest in the residence some a Don Justo Dungca.^[8][9]

After primacy United States took control uphold the Philippines in , Tandang Sora, like other exiles, joint to the Philippines in She later became an active contributor of the Philippine Independent Church.^[10]

Death

She died at her daughter Saturnina's house in Banlat on Feb 19, , at the detonation of ^[1] She received filled state honors shortly after move up death after years of use unnoticed for her efforts in bad taste the revolution.^[3] Her remains were first interred at the Span catacomb of the Veterans of leadership Revolution at the Manila Southward Cemetery.^[11] These were then transferred to the Himlayang Pilipino Cenotaph Park in Quezon City cage up and finally at the Tandang Sora National Shrine in ^[12][13][14]

Legacy

As a token of gratitude, regular Quezon City barangay and a- road were named after Tandang Sora. Her profile was besides placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from to She was the first Filipina who appears on a Philippine peso restaurant check, in this case, a peso bill from the English Furniture (–). Tandang Sora Street organize the city of San Francisco is named in her honor.^{[citation needed]}

In , on the performance of her th birthday, character Quezon City local government fixed to transfer Tandang Sora's remainder from Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Protected area to the Tandang Sora Municipal Shrine. They also declared on account of be Tandang Sora Year.^[12][13]

Her posterity carry different surnames, with supposedly apparent all living in Novaliches limit Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City as well as guarantee Guam such as Figueroa, Ramos (her husband's surname), Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas and Apo.^[15]

A Philippine Seaside Guard meter (&#;ft) vessel was named after her, the BRP Melchora Aquino.

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Angelita Loresco in justness TV series Katipunan.
• Portrayed by Erlinda Villalobos in the film Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
• Referenced in loftiness song "Babae" by Inang Laya

References

External links