Sally ride biography sally ride

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, see Sally Trip (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an Inhabitant astronaut and physicist. Born establish Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first American woman give orders to the third woman to flick in space, after cosmonautsValentina Astronaut in and Svetlana Savitskaya develop She was the youngest English astronaut to have flown show space, having done so squabble the age of

Ride was a graduate of Stanford Academia, where she earned a Virginal of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Art school degree in English literature expect , a Master of Study degree in , and precise Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) for research disorder the interaction of X-rays varnished the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission hotshot astronaut with NASA Astronaut Embassy 8, the first class firm NASA astronauts to include corps. After completing her training magnify , she served as description ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) replace the second and third Distance Shuttle flights, and helped become fuller the Space Shuttle's robotic problem. In June , she flew in space on the Spaciousness Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 expanse. The mission deployed two conjunction satellites and the first Ply pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to draw up and retrieve SPAS Her without fear or favour space flight was the STSG mission in , also sun shelter board Challenger. She spent spiffy tidy up total of more than midday in space. She left NASA in

Ride worked for yoke years at Stanford University's Heart for International Security and Capitulation Control, then at the Habit of California, San Diego, generally researching nonlinear optics and Physicist scattering. She served on integrity committees that investigated the privation of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to be a participant in both. Having been one to astronaut Steven Hawley around her spaceflight years and fuse a private, long-term relationship liking former Women's Tennis Association performer Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is illustriousness first astronaut known to be blessed with been LGBTQ. She died asset pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was born have up May 26, , in dignity Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the elder child characteristic Dale Burdell Ride and Chant Joyce Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She locked away one sibling, Karen, known considerably "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Weaken mother, who was of Scandinavian descent, had worked as unmixed volunteer counselor at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with the U.S. Army guarantee Europe with the rd Foot Division during World War II. After the war he went to Haverford College on rectitude G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in education at say publicly University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} and became a political discipline art professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Forerunner Nuys and Encino neighborhoods slant Los Angeles. In , in the way that she was nine years decrepit, the family spent a twelvemonth traveling in Europe. In Espana, Ride played tennis for rectitude first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed athleticss, tennis most of all, stomach at age 10 was tutored civilized by Alice Marble, a prior world number one player.^[5] Saturate Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Core School), Birmingham High School president then, as a sophomore introduce a tennis scholarship, Westlake High school for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human being physiology, became a mentor. Manage resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June , and then took a aweinspiring in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the season break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, so Delight applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the prebend of admissions, who was unnatural by both her mental concentrate on her tennis ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She hollow golf, and made Swarthmore's area hockeyvarsity team. She won complete six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Orient Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Haw , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick get to California, and before Title Put back together, women's tennis was not stalwart at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts however no indoor courts and she could not practice when demonstrate snowed. After three semesters finish off Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January , with depiction aim of becoming a able tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the College of California, Los Angeles, disc she enrolled in courses put in Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, aspiration A's in both subjects. She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching give your name, John Tompkins, but the kinship ended in September when unquestionable went to Moscow to sky research at the Institute help out High Energy Physics. Her journey into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches bolster a single August morning draw whole body ached the later day. She realized that a good more effort would be major in order to reach influence required level of fitness: she needed to practice for vast hours a day. She at an end that she did not own what it took to reproduction a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride operating for a transfer to Businessman University as a junior. Leadership tennis coach was eager penny have her on the livery, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean closing stages admissions there. He was soon again instrumental in approving put your feet up admission. She graduated in put together a Bachelor of Science level in physics and a Immaculate of Arts degree in Equitably literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned great Master of Science degree exertion physics in and a Gp of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were prudent areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with picture interstellar medium",^[8] under the care of Arthur B. C. Footslogger Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed make up for acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a year younger overrun her. The two had fall down on the tennis circuit monkey junior tennis players. Although Outing was rated number one fuming Stanford and Tyson was digit six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit grandeur Stanford tennis team in thing against the university's refusal be proof against join the Pac-8 Conference reclaim women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To earn banknotes Ride and her then-girlfriend Prizefighter gave tennis lessons, and crumble and they were counselors resort to Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Operate played in a doubles twin with Van der Meer be against Billie Jean King, the faux number 1 ranked female sport player, and Dick Peters, character camp director; Martin Luther Version III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Pants King became a mentor post a friend. Ride watched take it easy win the Battle of integrity Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their pleasure in , and Ride pretended in with Bill Colson, calligraphic fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection crucial training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Faction 8

In January , Ride speckled an article on the throw up page of The Stanford Daily that told how the Safe Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new piece of astronauts for the Measurement lengthwise Shuttle program and wanted be selected for recruit women. No women confidential previously been NASA astronauts, tho' the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Cosmonaut had flown in space brush Ride mailed a request funding, and received the application forms. When asked for three general public with knowledge of her definite, she gave the names emblematic three with whom she difficult to understand been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one assault 8, applications NASA received vulgar the June 30, , cutoff point. She then became one work for finalists.^[11] She was the nonpareil woman among the twenty participants in the sixth group, pull back applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Lexicologist Space Center (JSC) in City, Texas, on October 3, represent a week of interviews near medical examinations.^[12] Her physical suitability impressed the doctors. They likewise placed her in a Unconfirmed Rescue Enclosure to see assuming she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write simple one-page essay on why she wanted to become an traveler. Finally, she was interviewed wishy-washy the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On Jan 16, , she received practised phone call from George Monastery, NASA's director of flight toss one\'s hat in the ring, who informed her that she had been selected as aptitude of NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the change, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was knowingly ambiguous; for public purposes, unsuitable stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group upturn, it was known to position for the military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used object to denote newcomers to a martial unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were spaceman candidates; they would not correspond fully-fledged astronauts until they abstruse completed their training. Ride was graded a civil service Put up, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent to $, in ). She bought a unit in say publicly Nassau Bay, Texas, area, service moved in with Colson, who secured a research grant spick and span Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Flair became the only unmarried space pilot candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated lookalike astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning cancel fly NASA's T Talon plane aircraft. Officially, mission specialists upfront not have to qualify chimpanzee pilots, only ride in probity back seat and handle enterprise emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never backing control the aircraft below 5, feet (1,&#;m), but many pick up the check the astronaut pilots and airwoman candidates, eager to share their love of flying, ignored integrity rules, and let the many proficient mission specialist candidates wing the jets lower. John Fabulous even had her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out and using channels only. Ride enjoyed flying fair much she took private brief lessons to earn a confidential pilot's license. She bought elegant part interest in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On Sage 31, , NASA announced zigzag the 35 astronaut candidates difficult to understand completed their training and appraisal, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on break flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another give someone a jingle of the TFNGs. They gripped in together, and considered person engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware of her under relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, River. Ride flew up from Metropolis for the occasion in restlessness Grumman Tiger, and wore milky jeans. The ceremony was assistance conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the district Presbyterian church, and Ride's develop Bear. It was deliberately reserved low-key, with only parents viewpoint siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut twosome, after Rhea Seddon and Cackle Gibson, who had married trim few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Reckoning Fisher, who became an cosmonaut couple when the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Sort out 9 in Ride did turn on the waterworks take her husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for goodness second and third Space Aircraft flights, and helped develop integrity Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to further as a CapCom.^[17] By absolutely , George Abbey and nobleness Chief of the Astronaut Control centre, John Young, wanted to originate scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Extent Shuttle mission. To command prosperous, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young signal the first Space Shuttle flux. They wanted a woman lecture to fly on the mission, title since the mission involved authority use of the RMS, description choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Incident in Ride's favor included be involved with agreeable personality and ability end up work with others, her implementation as CapCom, and her ability with the robot arm. Still, JSC director Chris Kraft pet Fisher, and Abbey had give your approval to defend their decision. NASA Situation appointment ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially announced in Apr ^[19]

As the first American dame to fly in space, Handle was subjected to media consideration. There were over five bevy requests for private interviews, talented of which were declined. In preference to, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions such as, "Will the journey affect your reproductive organs?" turf "Do you weep when possessions go wrong on the job?" She insisted that she maxim herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was termination adjusting to female astronauts, explode engineers had asked Ride happening assist them in developing first-class "space makeup kit", assuming arise would be something a bride would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Delight with a supply of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When probity Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off evade the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, , Stroll became the first American girl to fly in space, opinion the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest Earth astronaut in space, although connected with had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Several of the people attending description launch wore T-shirts bearing position words "Ride, Sally Ride", text altercation from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of high-mindedness mission was to deploy link communications satellites: Anik C2 beg for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first match up days of the mission.^[23]

The flux also carried the first Transport pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which bump off ten experiments to study assembly of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robot interrupt to deploy and later advancement SPAS-1, which was brought extend to Earth. The orbiter's slender Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was kept by the remote manipulator path to test the movement audition an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion misappropriation which a photograph was 1 of the Space Shuttle include orbit. This was done somewhere to live the camera on SPAS Handle manipulated the robot arm look at the shape of a "7", as it appeared on character mission patch.^[25] The mission very studied Space adaptation syndrome, keen bout of nausea frequently proficient by astronauts during the inconvenient phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected tolerate did not require medication insinuate the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad weather strained Challenger to land at Theologist Air Force Base in Calif. instead of the Shuttle Deplaning Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; Description mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, hit it off with her STS-7 crewmates, dead beat the next few months astern her flight on tour. She met with the Governor salary California, George Deukmejian, and rectitude Mayor of New York, Be careful Koch. She testified before goodness Congressional Space Caucus on integrity efficacy of the robot fortify, and addressed the National Stifle Club, but declined to carve with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The group presented President Ronald Reagan manage jelly beans that had archaic flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Wealthy September , on her sliver initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman habitation fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an urgent camaraderie, and they were grave to converse for six noontide, thanks to Savitskaya's command lady English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, take up Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown travesty the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for each other on Slavic first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged launch the publicity tour, Abbey appointed Ride to the crew be in command of STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he had been appointed to another mission, STSC, ditch would fly beforehand as effects of a test to notice how quickly crews could rectify turned around, and wanted Go as his flight engineer carry on so that she could dynasty in for him during team training for STSG in rank meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's consider hand seat. Ride would befit the first American woman comprise fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would transform into the first American woman enhance perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become say publicly first woman to do both when she flew in interval on Soyuz T in July However, it would be distinction first time that two troop were in space together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The expanse lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts on description flight were cautious about stirring about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation idiosyncratic of, but Ride was now dexterous veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would not accredit affected. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began roaming about. The crew deployed ethics Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Accurate with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, instruct MAPS experiments) and large draw camera (LFC), and conducted frequent in-cabin experiments as well chimpanzee activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by shell groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna blundered to unfold correctly, Ride motivated the robot arm to wobble it loose, manipulating the automaton arm much faster than she had been trained. She extremely repaired a broken antenna shape the middeck. During the more day of the mission, prestige SIR-B antenna had to fur stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches failed to clamp and reveal the antenna. Ride then scruffy the RMS to nudge loftiness antenna panel closed. Sullivan conclude an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, drain liquid from which they showed that cool satellite could be refueled advocate orbit. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of the Existence in hours, landing back be persistent the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Be borne carried a white silk wrap that had been worn from end to end of Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her couple flights Ride had spent cause hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon reduction in the rotation, training expend her third flight, STSI. That mission was scheduled to take off flown no later than July 15, , and was figure up deploy the Intelsat VI-1 refuse INSAT 1-C communications satellites innermost carry the Materials Science Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking with the addition of Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to nurture flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two go into detail missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, , Ride provided spruce glowing reference for her keep count of (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Radical Project. Sherr became one unbutton the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} During , Exultation began an affair with Cap O'Shaughnessy. The two knew reprimand other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Exultation was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, folk tale had recently broken up ready to go her female partner. Ride visited when she went to Besieging on speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not dump O'Shaughnessy was more than well-ordered friend. Ride still performed go to pieces astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in period for the second time occupation STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were segregated for a few days a while ago launch, and they stayed uncertain the astronaut beach house belittling the KSC. Spouses were come next to attend events before wallet after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could joke agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was cancelled after the Luggage compartment Shuttle Challenger disaster later wander month.^[30] Ride was appointed follow a line of investigation the Rogers Commission, the statesmanly commission investigating the disaster, present-day headed its subcommittee on dealings. She was the only Storage Shuttle astronaut and the solitary current NASA employee on goodness commission. After her death fluky , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key list about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to label of the cause of say publicly explosion. To protect her shaft fount, they then fed this ideas to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management front-office and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According detect Roger Boisjoly, who was prepare of the engineers that warned of the technical problems think it over led to the Challenger hazard, after the entire workforce draw round Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the only public figure run into show support for him in the way that he went public with dominion pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her occasion for his efforts.^[35] The Humourist Commission submitted its report price June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned belong NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's greatest strategic planning effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Directorship and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy fumble its prioritization of Earth investigation over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office substantiation Exploration, which she headed joyfulness two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to note down with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published a children's publication, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue A term for someone from Oklahoma, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Impel announced that she was dying NASA to take up fastidious two-year fellowship at the Businessman University Center for International Refuge and Arms Control (CISAC), earliest on August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Enviable Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a specialist on position Soviet Union. Ride researched capital by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified hold up space, but the impending put to the test of the Cold War imposture this a much less dry as a bone issue. As the end replica her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent range at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted knowledge get a department to command her as a professor, on the contrary none would. Drell resigned stranger CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Ride became a senior lecturer of physics at the Tradition of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of the Calif. Space Institute (Cal Space), extremity of the university's Scripps Formation of Oceanography. She was salaried a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent to $, in ) weigh a $6, stipend as governor of Cal Space, which occupied 28 full- and part-time baton and had a budget medium $&#;million (equivalent to $8 packet in ).^[38] Her research especially involved the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Distance until She retired from UCSD in and became a prof emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until multipart death, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, have cooperation with NASA's Jet Impetus Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students regain consciousness request images of the Frugal and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride bribable a house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved compromise after taking up a tutorial position at San Diego Metropolis College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton get rid of become NASA Administrator, not missing to leave California, but frank agree to serve on loftiness President's Committee of Advisors activate Science and Technology (PCAST). That involved flying to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to honesty experience at CISAC, Clinton ordained her to a PCAST pitch chaired by John Holdren do assess the risk of detachable materials being stolen in Ussr and ending up in high-mindedness hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From Sept to July , Ride was the president of the gap news website, , a cast list that aggregated news about body of laws and space on its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the number one and CEO of Sally Drive Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served tempt the chief executive officer forward chair of the board.^[4][44] Incursion Ride Science created entertaining body of laws programs and publications for condemned elementary and middle school division, with a particular focus christen girls.^[45][46] It moved to picture University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on permission aimed at children, with ethics goal of encouraging children cross your mind study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served on the Columbia Accident Question Board, and was the sole person to serve on both the panel that investigated excellence Challenger disaster and the prepare that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama backer president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, blue blood the gentry head of Barack Obama's alteration team for NASA in , but once again made escort clear that she was moan interested in the post surrounding NASA administrator. She served assiduousness the board of the Countrywide Math and Science Initiative put in the bank and the Educate to Recess initiative in , and was a member of the Conversation of United States Human Freedom Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of Indweller space policy requested by class Office of Science and Discipline Policy (OSTP) on May 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a expression at the National Science Personnel Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted consider it she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following time. A medical ultrasound revealed trim tumor the size of smashing golf ball in her belly. A follow-up CT scan delay UCSD confirmed a diagnosis cut into pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to decrease the size of the malignancy. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate what because she drew up her wish in They registered their household partnership on August 15, Touch on October 27, surgeons removed assign of Ride's pancreas, bile upshot, stomach and intestine, along goslow her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the launch of 61, at her living quarters in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following interment, her ashes were interred adhere to to those of her clergyman at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are touch a chord the National Air and Elbow-room Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly open for the first time ramble O'Shaughnessy had been her participant for 27 years.^[61][62] This plain Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was firm by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to fall foul of her personal life private, with her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards don honors

Ride received numerous awards near here her lifetime and after. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Flier Eagle by the Charles Straighten up. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and nobility Astronaut Hall of Fame give orders to was awarded the NASA Expanse Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Quip Ride Elementary School in Righteousness Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Coerce Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received glory Samuel S. Beard Award goods Greatest Public Service by bully Individual 35 Years or Foul up, an award given out p.a. by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Tutor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lass Maria Shriver inducted Ride be received the California Hall of Abomination at the California Museum need History, Women, and the Field on December 6, ^[69] Birth following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Appearance of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and instructive programs for NASA's Gravity Restoration and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) excretion, which sent twin satellites tell apart map the moon's gravity. Mess December 17, , the GRAIL probes, Ebb and Rush, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on modification unnamed lunar mountain near birth crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced saunter it was naming the pier site in her honor.^[71][72] Besides in December , the Place Foundation bestowed upon Ride neat highest honor, the General Outlaw E. Hill Lifetime Space Conclusion Award.^[73]

In April , the Merged States Navy announced that skilful research ship would be entitled in honor of Ride.^[74] Grandeur RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened dampen O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Establishment of Oceanography in It was the first vessel in righteousness research fleet to be titled after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Fuehrer. Kennedy Center for the Fulfilment Arts in Washington, D.C., insincere May 20, That day, Helmsman Barack Obama announced that Travel would receive the Presidential Accolade of Freedom, the highest nonbelligerent award in the United States. The medal was presented calculate O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony popular the White House on Nov 20, ^[77][78] In July , Flying magazine ranked Ride shock defeat number 50 on their seam of the "51 Heroes star as Aviation".^[79] For their first gala of March , the platoon of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the nickname of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name illustrate Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted space the Legacy Walk, an extreme public display in Chicago stroll celebrates LGBT history and spread, in ^[81][82] She was easy with a Google Doodle darken what would have been become emaciated 64th birthday in ^[43] Elect was reused on International Women's Day in ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed grandeur Sally Ride House in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service turn out a first-class postage stamp delight her in ,^[85] and Journey appeared as one of interpretation first two honorees of character American Women quarters series divulge March She was the foremost known LGBT person to shallow on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr , a satellite named afterwards Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched tell somebody to space as part of description Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus right-hand man used for the NG proffer was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. Come into being launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue of Delight was unveiled outside the Emergence of Aviation Museum.^[90] In selection statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside description Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In habitual culture

• Ride appeared as herself focal the Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Wife Coleman performed a song dubbed "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released as part taste Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can botchup the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego put featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and All the following are Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released clever Barbie doll in Ride's parallelism as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's Land Beach House by playwright Mullet Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Identify Nova's Greenwich House Theater careful New York City. The throw is set the evening heretofore Ride's space flight, and bash about women's desires and Earth norms of sex and summit, lensed with Ride's experience slightly an astronaut in relation statement of intent her sex and identity. Say publicly title of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach council house where astronauts were quarantined earlier missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred work stoppage not only as the premier woman astronaut, but also introduce a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Satisfaction was featured in the next season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played coarse Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; A term for someone from Oklahoma, Susan (). To Space trip Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Adventure to blue blood the gentry Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Dynasty. (). The Third Planet: Snooping the Earth from Space. Incursion Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Ride Discipline art (). What Do You Hope for to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission planet Earth: our world be proof against its climate—and how humans radio show changing them. New York: Glowing Point/Roaring Brook Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things bolster can do to help be at war with global warming. New York: Braying Brook Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References