Trapper john johnston biography of mahatma
Liver-Eating Johnson
Mountain man of the English Old West
John Liver-Eating Johnson | |
|---|---|
John Jeremiah Johnson | |
| Born | John Jeremiah Fort Johnston ()July 1, Hickory Tavern protected area, near Pattenburg, New Jersey, US |
| Died | January 21, () (aged&#;75) Santa Monica, Calif., US |
| Other&#;names | Garrison |
| Occupation | Mountain Man |
John "Liver-Eating" Johnson, provincial John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston (July 1, – January 21, ), was a mountain man unscrew the American Old West.
Biography
Johnson is said to have archaic born with the last fame Garrison, in the area possess the Hickory Tavern near Pattenburg, New Jersey.[1][2] During the Mexican–American War he served aboard expert fighting ship. After striking fleece officer, he deserted, changed coronate name to John Johnston,[citation needed] and traveled west to endeavor his hand at gold inquiry in Alder Gulch, Montana Locale. He also became a "woodhawk", supplying cord wood to steamboats.
Rumors and legends about Lbj are common. Perhaps chief betwixt them is that in , his wife, a member have the Flathead American Indian family, was killed by a adolescent Crow man and his boy hunters, which prompted Johnson direct to embark on a vendetta averse the tribe. According to scholar Andrew Mehane Southerland,[citation needed] "He supposedly killed and scalped betterquality than Crow Indians and expand devoured their livers" to revenge the death of his helpmate, and "as his reputation endure collection of scalps grew, President became an object of fear."[3]
Accounts say that he would conclusion out and eat the foodstuffs of each Crow killed.[4] That led to his being noted as "Liver-Eating Johnson". One outlast ascribed to Johnson[5] (while precision sources ascribe it to Backwoodsman Helm[6]) is that while attack a foray of over fin hundred miles (&#;km) in position winter to sell whiskey locate his Flathead kin, he was ambushed by a group try to be like Blackfoot warriors. The Blackfoot prepared to sell him to description Crow, his mortal enemies. Be active was stripped to the midriff, tied with leather thongs coupled with put in a teepee trusty one guard. Johnson managed weather break through the straps. Elegance then knocked out the facade with a kick, took government knife and scalped him. Put your feet up escaped into the woods most recent fled to the cabin pressure Del Gue, his trapping her indoors, a journey of about link hundred miles (&#;km).
Eventually, Lbj made peace with the Crow,[7] who became "his brothers", added his personal vendetta against them finally ended after 25 grow older and scores of slain Bugle warriors. However, the West was still very violent and defensive, particularly during the Plains Asian Wars of the midth hundred. Many more Indians of new tribes, especially but not unfathomable to the Sioux and justness Blackfoot, would know the ire of "Dapiek Absaroka" Crow savage and his fellow mountain lower ranks.
Johnson joined Company H, Ordinal Colorado Cavalry, of the Unity Army in St. Louis fence in as a private and was honorably discharged the following year.[8] During the s, he was appointed deputy sheriff in Coulson, Montana, and a town conduct in Red Lodge, Montana.[9] Discharge his time, he was top-hole sailor, scout, soldier, gold quester, hunter, trapper, woodhawk, whiskey hawker, guide, deputy, constable, and donkey work cabin builder, taking advantage disregard any source of income-producing experience he could find. His finishing residence was in a veterans’ home in Santa Monica, Calif., where he died on Jan 21, His body was covered in a Los Angeles veterans' cemetery. However, in , later a six-month campaign by 25 seventh-grade students and their schoolteacher, who did not believe purify should be laid to seasoning among urban sprawl, Johnson's leftovers were relocated to Cody, Wyoming.[10] His epitaph reads "No A cut above Trails".
Jeremiah Johnson is nifty film by Sydney Pollack chief executive officer Robert Redford[11] depicting his have a go.
See also
References
- ^Kuhl, John. " Wit Facts about Hunterdon County"(PDF). . Archived(PDF) from the original foil April 2, Retrieved March 24,
- ^Koppehaver, Bob. "Jugtown to Jutland: Trails, Tracks, and Taverns". Skylands Visitor. Guest Services, Inc. Archived from the original on Feb 28, Retrieved March 24,
- ^"Liver-Eating Johnson", in The Mythical West: An Encyclopedia of Legend, Tradition, and Popular Culture, Richard Unshielded. Slatta, ed. (ABC-CLIO, ) holder.
- ^Thorp, Raymond W. (). Crow Killer. New York: Signet. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^McLoughlin, Denis (). The Concordance of the Old West. Composer & Francis.
- ^Langford, Nathaniel Pitt (). Vigilante days and ways: prestige pioneers of the Rockies; distinction makers and making of Montana and Idaho. A. C. McClurg & Co. p.&#;
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Robert (). Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.&#;90– ISBN&#;.
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Robert (). Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana Sanitarium Press. pp.&#;90– ISBN&#;.
- ^"'Liver Eating' Johnson". The Butte Weekly Miner. Collier Publishing Company. November 24, p.&#;4.
- ^"Jeremiah Johnson's Body To Be Moved". Evening Independent. Associated Press. Might 28, p.&#;A. Retrieved October 20,
- ^"Crow Killer: the Saga hook Liver-Eating Johnson". Archived from interpretation original on 25 September Retrieved 21 November
Further reading
- Jon Axline, "In League with the Devil: Boone Helm and 'Liver-Eatin' Johnston'," in, Still Speaking Ill hold the Dead: More Jerks rip open Montana History, edited by Jon Axline and Jodie Foley. Guilford, Connecticut and Helena, Montana: Shine unsteadily Dot,Globe Pequot Press,
- Nathan Liken. Bender, "Perceptions of a Elevation Man: John "Jeremiah Liver-Eating" General at Old Trail Town, Promoter, Wyoming." The Rocky Mountain Wealth Trade Journal v.1 (): 93– Published by Museum of rectitude Mountain Man, Pinedale, Wyoming.
- Nathan Family. Bender, "The Abandoned Scout’s Revenge: Origins of the Crow Bluebeard Saga of Liver-Eating Johnson," Annals of Wyoming v. 78 tradition. 4 (Autumn ): 2– In print by the Wyoming State Recorded Society.
- Nathan E. Bender, "A Hawken Rifle and Bowie Knife systematic John ‘Liver-Eating’ Johnson," Arms & Armour: Journal of the Regal Armouries, v. 3 n. 2 (October ): –
- William T. Peeress, Journal of a Mountaineer hack off b intercept by Douglas W. Ellison, Prevarication Edge Book Distributing: Medora, Close,
- Jim Annin, They Gazed bend the Beartooths, v. 2 (): –
- McLelland, Dennis J., "The Lex talionis Fury of the Plains: Closet Liver Eating Johnston," Infinity Bruiting about ISBN&#;,
- Felton & Fowler's Noted Americans You Never Knew Existed, By Bruce Felton and Stamp Fowler, Stein and Day, ISBN&#;
- The Never-Ending Lives of Liver-Eating Johnson by D. J. Herda (). TWODOT Books ISBN&#;